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Investigate the Transaction: coinbase Support (+1-320-808-6675) may investigate the transaction if funds were sent to a fraudulent recipient. Keep in mind that cryptocurrency transactions are irreversible, so if the funds were transferred out of coinbase Support (+1-320-808-6675) to an external wallet, recovery is challenging.

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Contact coinbase Support (+1-320-808-6675) Support for Guidance: While coinbase Support (+1-320-808-6675) support may not be able to directly recover your lost funds, they can advise on the next steps. They may direct you to file a police report or consult with the relevant authorities if the scam involved significant financial loss.



Report the Scammer: Report any fake investment scams to coinbase Support (+1-320-808-6675) support so they can take preventive action and assist other users who may encounter similar fraud.

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The nature of the scam (e.g., phishing, unauthorized access).



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Assist with Account Security: Help you secure your account by enabling 2FA or changing your login details.



Provide Legal Support: In some cases, coinbase Support (+1-320-808-6675) support may advise you to contact your local authorities or file a police report if the scam involved significant amounts of money.







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2. Be Wary of Phishing Attempts

Scammers may try to impersonate coinbase Support (+1-320-808-6675) support through phishing emails or websites. Always verify that you’re communicating with official coinbase Support (+1-320-808-6675) channels before providing any personal information.

3. Monitor Your Transactions Regularly

Keep a close eye on your coinbase Support (+1-320-808-6675) transactions and account activity. If you notice any suspicious behavior or transactions that you didn’t authorize, report it immediately to coinbase Support (+1-320-808-6675) support.

4. Use Strong and Unique Passwords

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Conclusion: Can You Get Your Money Back from coinbase Support (+1-320-808-6675) If Scammed?

If you’ve been scammed on coinbase Support (+1-320-808-6675), it’s crucial to act quickly and report the incident to coinbase Support (+1-320-808-6675) support by calling +1-320-808-6675. While recovery of funds isn’t guaranteed, coinbase Support (+1-320-808-6675) support will work with you to investigate the scam, provide security recommendations, and offer guidance on next steps. The quicker you act, the better your chances of minimizing further loss.

By staying vigilant, enabling security measures, and learning how to spot scams, you can protect your coinbase Support (+1-320-808-6675) account and avoid future fraudulent activities. If you do fall victim to a scam, remember that coinbase Support (+1-320-808-6675) support is available to help you navigate the recovery process.

➡𝐅𝐨𝐫 𝐡𝐞𝐥𝐩 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 COINBASE Support, 𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐜𝐡 𝐨𝐮𝐭 𝐭𝐨 𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐬𝐮𝐩𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭 𝐭𝐞𝐚𝐦 𝐚𝐧𝐲𝐭𝐢𝐦𝐞 𝐚𝐭 (📲 +1-320-808-6675 𝐖𝐞'𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐯𝐚𝐢𝐥𝐚𝐛𝐥𝐞 🔰𝟸𝟺/𝟽 𝐭𝐨 𝐚𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐬𝐭 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐢𝐧𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧, 𝐬𝐞𝐭𝐮𝐩, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐫𝐨𝐮𝐛𝐥𝐞𝐬𝐡𝐨𝐨𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠. 🔰

➡𝐅𝐨𝐫 𝐡𝐞𝐥𝐩 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 COINBASE , 𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐜𝐡 𝐨𝐮𝐭 𝐭𝐨 𝐨𝐮𝐫 +1-320-808-6675. 𝐖𝐞'𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐯𝐚𝐢𝐥𝐚𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝟸4/𝟽 𝐭𝐨 🔰𝐚𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐬𝐭 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐢𝐧𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧, 𝐬𝐞𝐭𝐮𝐩, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐫𝐨𝐮𝐛𝐥𝐞𝐬𝐡𝐨𝐨𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠.

➡𝐅𝐨𝐫 𝐡𝐞𝐥𝐩 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡*Coin Base,𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐜𝐡 𝐨𝐮𝐭 𝐭𝐨 𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐬𝐮𝐩𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭 𝐭𝐞𝐚𝐦 𝐚𝐧𝐲𝐭𝐢𝐦𝐞 𝐚𝐭 +1-320-808-6675 or 1..*𝐖𝐞'𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐯𝐚𝐢𝐥𝐚𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝟸𝟺/𝟽 𝐭𝐨 𝐚𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐬𝐭 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐢𝐧𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧,*𝐬𝐞𝐭𝐮𝐩,*𝐚𝐧 𝐝 𝐭𝐫𝐨𝐮𝐛𝐥𝐞𝐬𝐡𝐨𝐨𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠.

➡𝐅𝐨𝐫 𝐡𝐞𝐥𝐩 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 COINBASE Support, 𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐜𝐡 𝐨𝐮𝐭 𝐭𝐨 𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐬𝐮𝐩𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭 𝐭𝐞𝐚𝐦 𝐚𝐧𝐲𝐭𝐢𝐦𝐞 𝐚𝐭 (📲 +1-320-808-6675 𝐖𝐞'𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐯𝐚𝐢𝐥𝐚𝐛𝐥𝐞 🔰𝟸𝟺/𝟽 𝐭𝐨 𝐚𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐬𝐭 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐢𝐧𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧, 𝐬𝐞𝐭𝐮𝐩, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐫𝐨𝐮𝐛𝐥𝐞𝐬𝐡𝐨𝐨𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠. 🔰

➡𝐅𝐨𝐫 𝐡𝐞𝐥𝐩 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 COINBASE , 𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐜𝐡 𝐨𝐮𝐭 𝐭𝐨 𝐨𝐮𝐫 +1-320-808-6675. 𝐖𝐞'𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐯𝐚𝐢𝐥𝐚𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝟸4/𝟽 𝐭𝐨 🔰𝐚𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐬𝐭 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐢𝐧𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧, 𝐬𝐞𝐭𝐮𝐩, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐫𝐨𝐮𝐛𝐥𝐞𝐬𝐡𝐨𝐨𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠.

➡𝐅𝐨𝐫 𝐡𝐞𝐥𝐩 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡*Coin Base,𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐜𝐡 𝐨𝐮𝐭 𝐭𝐨 𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐬𝐮𝐩𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭 𝐭𝐞𝐚𝐦 𝐚𝐧𝐲𝐭𝐢𝐦𝐞 𝐚𝐭 +1-320-808-6675 or 1..*𝐖𝐞'𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐯𝐚𝐢𝐥𝐚𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝟸𝟺/𝟽 𝐭𝐨 𝐚𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐬𝐭 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐢𝐧𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧,*𝐬𝐞𝐭𝐮𝐩,*𝐚𝐧 𝐝 𝐭𝐫𝐨𝐮𝐛𝐥𝐞𝐬𝐡𝐨𝐨𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠.

➡𝐅𝐨𝐫 𝐡𝐞𝐥𝐩 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 COINBASE Support, 𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐜𝐡 𝐨𝐮𝐭 𝐭𝐨 𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐬𝐮𝐩𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭 𝐭𝐞𝐚𝐦 𝐚𝐧𝐲𝐭𝐢𝐦𝐞 𝐚𝐭 (📲 +1-320-808-6675 𝐖𝐞'𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐯𝐚𝐢𝐥𝐚𝐛𝐥𝐞 🔰𝟸𝟺/𝟽 𝐭𝐨 𝐚𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐬𝐭 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐢𝐧𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧, 𝐬𝐞𝐭𝐮𝐩, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐫𝐨𝐮𝐛𝐥𝐞𝐬𝐡𝐨𝐨𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠. 🔰

➡𝐅𝐨𝐫 𝐡𝐞𝐥𝐩 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 COINBASE , 𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐜𝐡 𝐨𝐮𝐭 𝐭𝐨 𝐨𝐮𝐫 +1-320-808-6675. 𝐖𝐞'𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐯𝐚𝐢𝐥𝐚𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝟸4/𝟽 𝐭𝐨 🔰𝐚𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐬𝐭 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐢𝐧𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧, 𝐬𝐞𝐭𝐮𝐩, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐫𝐨𝐮𝐛𝐥𝐞𝐬𝐡𝐨𝐨𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠.

➡𝐅𝐨𝐫 𝐡𝐞𝐥𝐩 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡*Coin Base,𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐜𝐡 𝐨𝐮𝐭 𝐭𝐨 𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐬𝐮𝐩𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭 𝐭𝐞𝐚𝐦 𝐚𝐧𝐲𝐭𝐢𝐦𝐞 𝐚𝐭 +1-320-808-6675 or 1..*𝐖𝐞'𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐯𝐚𝐢𝐥𝐚𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝟸𝟺/𝟽 𝐭𝐨 𝐚𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐬𝐭 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐢𝐧𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧,*𝐬𝐞𝐭𝐮𝐩,*𝐚𝐧 𝐝 ➡ 
For COINBASE Phone Support, please feel free to contact our support team at 📲 +1 8087674444 We can assist 🔰with installation, setup, and troubleshooting.

➡𝐅𝐨𝐫 𝐡𝐞𝐥𝐩 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 COINBASE Support, 𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐜𝐡 𝐨𝐮𝐭 𝐭𝐨 𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐬𝐮𝐩𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭 𝐭𝐞𝐚𝐦 𝐚𝐧𝐲𝐭𝐢𝐦𝐞 𝐚𝐭 (📲 ++1-320-808-6675 𝐖𝐞'𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐯𝐚𝐢𝐥𝐚𝐛𝐥𝐞 🔰𝟸𝟺/𝟽 𝐭𝐨 𝐚𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐬𝐭 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐢𝐧𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧, 𝐬𝐞𝐭𝐮𝐩, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐫𝐨𝐮𝐛𝐥𝐞𝐬𝐡𝐨𝐨𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠. 🔰

➡𝐅𝐨𝐫 𝐡𝐞𝐥𝐩 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 COINBASE , 𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐜𝐡 𝐨𝐮𝐭 𝐭𝐨 𝐨𝐮𝐫 +1-320-808-6675. 𝐖𝐞'𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐯𝐚𝐢𝐥𝐚𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝟸4/𝟽 𝐭𝐨 🔰𝐚𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐬𝐭 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐢𝐧𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧, 𝐬𝐞𝐭𝐮𝐩, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐫𝐨𝐮𝐛𝐥𝐞𝐬𝐡𝐨𝐨𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠.

➡𝐅𝐨𝐫 𝐡𝐞𝐥𝐩 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 Coin Base, 𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐜𝐡 𝐨𝐮𝐭 𝐭𝐨 𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐬𝐮𝐩𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭 𝐭𝐞𝐚𝐦 𝐚𝐧𝐲𝐭𝐢𝐦𝐞 𝐚𝐭 +1-320-808-6675 or 1... 𝐖𝐞'𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐯𝐚𝐢𝐥𝐚𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝟸𝟺/𝟽 𝐭𝐨 𝐚𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐬𝐭 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐢𝐧𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧, 𝐬𝐞𝐭𝐮𝐩, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐫𝐨𝐮𝐛𝐥𝐞𝐬𝐡𝐨𝐨𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠.

𝕀𝕟 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕨𝕠𝕣𝕝𝕕 𝕠𝕗 𝕔𝕣𝕪𝕡𝕥𝕠𝕔𝕦𝕣𝕣𝕖𝕟𝕔𝕪, 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤 𝕦𝕟𝕗𝕠𝕣𝕥𝕦𝕟𝕒𝕥𝕖𝕝𝕪 𝕖𝕩𝕚𝕤𝕥, 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕦𝕤𝕖𝕣𝕤 𝕞𝕒𝕪 𝕗𝕚𝕟𝕕 𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕞𝕤𝕖𝕝𝕧𝕖𝕤 𝕒𝕥 𝕣𝕚𝕤𝕜. 𝕀𝕗 𝕪𝕠𝕦’𝕧𝕖 𝕓𝕖𝕖𝕟 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕕 𝕠𝕟 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝), 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕞𝕚𝕘𝕙𝕥 𝕨𝕠𝕟𝕕𝕖𝕣: 𝕔𝕒𝕟 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕘𝕖𝕥 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕞𝕠𝕟𝕖𝕪 𝕓𝕒𝕔𝕜 𝕚𝕗 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕕 𝕠𝕟 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝)? 𝕋𝕙𝕚𝕤 𝕚𝕤 𝕒 𝕔𝕠𝕞𝕞𝕠𝕟 𝕔𝕠𝕟𝕔𝕖𝕣𝕟, 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕚𝕟 𝕥𝕙𝕚𝕤 𝕔𝕠𝕞𝕡𝕣𝕖𝕙𝕖𝕟𝕤𝕚𝕧𝕖 𝕘𝕦𝕚𝕕𝕖, 𝕨𝕖 𝕨𝕚𝕝𝕝 𝕖𝕩𝕡𝕝𝕠𝕣𝕖 𝕙𝕠𝕨 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕔𝕒𝕟 𝕤𝕖𝕖𝕜 𝕒𝕤𝕤𝕚𝕤𝕥𝕒𝕟𝕔𝕖 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕨𝕙𝕒𝕥 𝕤𝕥𝕖𝕡𝕤 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕤𝕙𝕠𝕦𝕝𝕕 𝕥𝕒𝕜𝕖 𝕥𝕠 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕧𝕖𝕣 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕗𝕦𝕟𝕕𝕤. 𝔽𝕠𝕣 𝕦𝕤𝕖𝕣𝕤 𝕖𝕩𝕡𝕖𝕣𝕚𝕖𝕟𝕔𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕚𝕤𝕤𝕦𝕖𝕤 𝕨𝕚𝕥𝕙 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤, 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕠𝕗𝕗𝕚𝕔𝕚𝕒𝕝 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕟𝕦𝕞𝕓𝕖𝕣 +𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝 𝕔𝕒𝕟 𝕔𝕠𝕟𝕟𝕖𝕔𝕥 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕨𝕚𝕥𝕙 𝕒 𝕣𝕖𝕡𝕣𝕖𝕤𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕧𝕖 𝕨𝕙𝕠 𝕨𝕚𝕝𝕝 𝕙𝕖𝕝𝕡 𝕘𝕦𝕚𝕕𝕖 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕥𝕙𝕣𝕠𝕦𝕘𝕙 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕔𝕖𝕤𝕤.







𝕌𝕟𝕕𝕖𝕣𝕤𝕥𝕒𝕟𝕕𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕊𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤 𝕠𝕟 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝)

𝔹𝕖𝕗𝕠𝕣𝕖 𝕕𝕖𝕝𝕧𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕚𝕟𝕥𝕠 𝕨𝕙𝕖𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕣 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕔𝕒𝕟 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕧𝕖𝕣 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕞𝕠𝕟𝕖𝕪, 𝕚𝕥’𝕤 𝕚𝕞𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥𝕒𝕟𝕥 𝕥𝕠 𝕦𝕟𝕕𝕖𝕣𝕤𝕥𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕥𝕪𝕡𝕖𝕤 𝕠𝕗 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤 𝕥𝕙𝕒𝕥 𝕔𝕒𝕟 𝕠𝕔𝕔𝕦𝕣 𝕠𝕟 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝). ℍ𝕖𝕣𝕖 𝕒𝕣𝕖 𝕤𝕠𝕞𝕖 𝕔𝕠𝕞𝕞𝕠𝕟 𝕖𝕩𝕒𝕞𝕡𝕝𝕖𝕤:





ℙ𝕙𝕚𝕤𝕙𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕊𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤: 𝔽𝕣𝕒𝕦𝕕𝕤𝕥𝕖𝕣𝕤 𝕒𝕥𝕥𝕖𝕞𝕡𝕥 𝕥𝕠 𝕤𝕥𝕖𝕒𝕝 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕝𝕠𝕘𝕚𝕟 𝕔𝕣𝕖𝕕𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕚𝕒𝕝𝕤 𝕓𝕪 𝕚𝕞𝕡𝕖𝕣𝕤𝕠𝕟𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕧𝕚𝕒 𝕖𝕞𝕒𝕚𝕝, 𝕤𝕠𝕔𝕚𝕒𝕝 𝕞𝕖𝕕𝕚𝕒, 𝕠𝕣 𝕗𝕒𝕜𝕖 𝕨𝕖𝕓𝕤𝕚𝕥𝕖𝕤.



𝕀𝕟𝕧𝕖𝕤𝕥𝕞𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕊𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤: 𝕊𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕣𝕤 𝕠𝕗𝕗𝕖𝕣 𝕗𝕒𝕜𝕖 𝕚𝕟𝕧𝕖𝕤𝕥𝕞𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕠𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥𝕦𝕟𝕚𝕥𝕚𝕖𝕤, 𝕒𝕤𝕜𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕗𝕠𝕣 𝕗𝕦𝕟𝕕𝕤 𝕦𝕡𝕗𝕣𝕠𝕟𝕥 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕕𝕚𝕤𝕒𝕡𝕡𝕖𝕒𝕣𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕠𝕟𝕔𝕖 𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕪 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕖𝕚𝕧𝕖 𝕡𝕒𝕪𝕞𝕖𝕟𝕥.



𝔽𝕒𝕜𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕊𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤: 𝕊𝕠𝕞𝕖 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕣𝕤 𝕞𝕒𝕪 𝕡𝕠𝕤𝕖 𝕒𝕤 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕔𝕠𝕟𝕧𝕚𝕟𝕔𝕖 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕥𝕠 𝕤𝕖𝕟𝕕 𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕞 𝕞𝕠𝕟𝕖𝕪 𝕠𝕣 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕧𝕚𝕕𝕖 𝕤𝕖𝕟𝕤𝕚𝕥𝕚𝕧𝕖 𝕚𝕟𝕗𝕠𝕣𝕞𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟.



𝕌𝕟𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕫𝕖𝕕 𝕋𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟𝕤: 𝕀𝕗 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥 𝕚𝕤 𝕙𝕒𝕔𝕜𝕖𝕕 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕦𝕟𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕫𝕖𝕕 𝕥𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟𝕤 𝕒𝕣𝕖 𝕞𝕒𝕕𝕖, 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕝𝕕 𝕓𝕖 𝕒 𝕧𝕚𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕞 𝕠𝕗 𝕒 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞.

𝕀𝕗 𝕪𝕠𝕦'𝕧𝕖 𝕗𝕒𝕝𝕝𝕖𝕟 𝕧𝕚𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕞 𝕥𝕠 𝕠𝕟𝕖 𝕠𝕗 𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕤𝕖 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤, 𝕚𝕥'𝕤 𝕔𝕣𝕦𝕔𝕚𝕒𝕝 𝕥𝕠 𝕒𝕔𝕥 𝕢𝕦𝕚𝕔𝕜𝕝𝕪 𝕓𝕪 𝕔𝕠𝕟𝕥𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕗𝕠𝕣 𝕘𝕦𝕚𝕕𝕒𝕟𝕔𝕖 𝕠𝕟 𝕙𝕠𝕨 𝕥𝕠 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕔𝕖𝕖𝕕.







ℂ𝕒𝕟 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) ℍ𝕖𝕝𝕡 ℝ𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕧𝕖𝕣 𝔽𝕦𝕟𝕕𝕤 𝕗𝕣𝕠𝕞 𝕒 𝕊𝕔𝕒𝕞?

𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕙𝕒𝕤 𝕣𝕠𝕓𝕦𝕤𝕥 𝕤𝕖𝕔𝕦𝕣𝕚𝕥𝕪 𝕞𝕖𝕒𝕤𝕦𝕣𝕖𝕤 𝕚𝕟 𝕡𝕝𝕒𝕔𝕖 𝕥𝕠 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕥𝕖𝕔𝕥 𝕚𝕥𝕤 𝕦𝕤𝕖𝕣𝕤 𝕗𝕣𝕠𝕞 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤, 𝕓𝕦𝕥 𝕦𝕟𝕗𝕠𝕣𝕥𝕦𝕟𝕒𝕥𝕖𝕝𝕪, 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕧𝕖𝕣𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕞𝕠𝕟𝕖𝕪 𝕗𝕣𝕠𝕞 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤 𝕚𝕤 𝕟𝕠𝕥 𝕒𝕝𝕨𝕒𝕪𝕤 𝕘𝕦𝕒𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕥𝕖𝕖𝕕. 𝕀𝕥 𝕕𝕖𝕡𝕖𝕟𝕕𝕤 𝕠𝕟 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕟𝕒𝕥𝕦𝕣𝕖 𝕠𝕗 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞, 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕤𝕡𝕖𝕔𝕚𝕗𝕚𝕔 𝕔𝕚𝕣𝕔𝕦𝕞𝕤𝕥𝕒𝕟𝕔𝕖𝕤, 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕨𝕙𝕖𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕣 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞 𝕨𝕒𝕤 𝕔𝕠𝕞𝕞𝕚𝕥𝕥𝕖𝕕 𝕓𝕪 𝕒 𝕥𝕙𝕚𝕣𝕕 𝕡𝕒𝕣𝕥𝕪 𝕠𝕦𝕥𝕤𝕚𝕕𝕖 𝕠𝕗 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝).

𝟙. ℙ𝕙𝕚𝕤𝕙𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕊𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕌𝕟𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕫𝕖𝕕 𝔸𝕔𝕔𝕖𝕤𝕤

𝕀𝕗 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕨𝕖𝕣𝕖 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕕 𝕥𝕙𝕣𝕠𝕦𝕘𝕙 𝕡𝕙𝕚𝕤𝕙𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕠𝕣 𝕦𝕟𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕫𝕖𝕕 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕖𝕤𝕤 𝕥𝕠 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥, 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕞𝕒𝕪 𝕓𝕖 𝕒𝕓𝕝𝕖 𝕥𝕠 𝕒𝕤𝕤𝕚𝕤𝕥 𝕪𝕠𝕦. 𝕎𝕙𝕖𝕟 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕔𝕠𝕟𝕥𝕒𝕔𝕥 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥, 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕤𝕙𝕠𝕦𝕝𝕕:





ℝ𝕖𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕀𝕟𝕔𝕚𝕕𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕀𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕕𝕚𝕒𝕥𝕖𝕝𝕪: ℂ𝕠𝕟𝕥𝕒𝕔𝕥 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕒𝕤 𝕤𝕠𝕠𝕟 𝕒𝕤 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕣𝕖𝕒𝕝𝕚𝕫𝕖 𝕥𝕙𝕒𝕥 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥 𝕙𝕒𝕤 𝕓𝕖𝕖𝕟 𝕔𝕠𝕞𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕞𝕚𝕤𝕖𝕕. ℂ𝕒𝕝𝕝 +𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝 𝕥𝕠 𝕤𝕡𝕖𝕒𝕜 𝕥𝕠 𝕒 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕣𝕖𝕡𝕣𝕖𝕤𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕧𝕖. 𝕋𝕙𝕖 𝕢𝕦𝕚𝕔𝕜𝕖𝕣 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕒𝕔𝕥, 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕓𝕖𝕥𝕥𝕖𝕣 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕔𝕙𝕒𝕟𝕔𝕖𝕤 𝕠𝕗 𝕣𝕖𝕤𝕠𝕝𝕧𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕚𝕤𝕤𝕦𝕖.



ℂ𝕙𝕒𝕟𝕘𝕖 𝕐𝕠𝕦𝕣 ℂ𝕣𝕖𝕕𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕚𝕒𝕝𝕤: 𝕀𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕕𝕚𝕒𝕥𝕖𝕝𝕪 𝕔𝕙𝕒𝕟𝕘𝕖 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕝𝕠𝕘𝕚𝕟 𝕔𝕣𝕖𝕕𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕚𝕒𝕝𝕤 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕖𝕟𝕒𝕓𝕝𝕖 𝕥𝕨𝕠-𝕗𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕠𝕣 𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕚𝕔𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 (𝟚𝔽𝔸) 𝕥𝕠 𝕡𝕣𝕖𝕧𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕗𝕦𝕣𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕣 𝕦𝕟𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕫𝕖𝕕 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕖𝕤𝕤.



𝕀𝕟𝕧𝕖𝕤𝕥𝕚𝕘𝕒𝕥𝕖 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕋𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟: 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕞𝕒𝕪 𝕚𝕟𝕧𝕖𝕤𝕥𝕚𝕘𝕒𝕥𝕖 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕥𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 𝕚𝕗 𝕗𝕦𝕟𝕕𝕤 𝕨𝕖𝕣𝕖 𝕤𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕥𝕠 𝕒 𝕗𝕣𝕒𝕦𝕕𝕦𝕝𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕚𝕡𝕚𝕖𝕟𝕥. 𝕂𝕖𝕖𝕡 𝕚𝕟 𝕞𝕚𝕟𝕕 𝕥𝕙𝕒𝕥 𝕔𝕣𝕪𝕡𝕥𝕠𝕔𝕦𝕣𝕣𝕖𝕟𝕔𝕪 𝕥𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟𝕤 𝕒𝕣𝕖 𝕚𝕣𝕣𝕖𝕧𝕖𝕣𝕤𝕚𝕓𝕝𝕖, 𝕤𝕠 𝕚𝕗 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕗𝕦𝕟𝕕𝕤 𝕨𝕖𝕣𝕖 𝕥𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕗𝕖𝕣𝕣𝕖𝕕 𝕠𝕦𝕥 𝕠𝕗 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕥𝕠 𝕒𝕟 𝕖𝕩𝕥𝕖𝕣𝕟𝕒𝕝 𝕨𝕒𝕝𝕝𝕖𝕥, 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕧𝕖𝕣𝕪 𝕚𝕤 𝕔𝕙𝕒𝕝𝕝𝕖𝕟𝕘𝕚𝕟𝕘.

𝟚. 𝔽𝕒𝕜𝕖 𝕀𝕟𝕧𝕖𝕤𝕥𝕞𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕊𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤

𝔽𝕠𝕣 𝕦𝕤𝕖𝕣𝕤 𝕨𝕙𝕠 𝕙𝕒𝕧𝕖 𝕗𝕒𝕝𝕝𝕖𝕟 𝕧𝕚𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕞 𝕥𝕠 𝕗𝕒𝕜𝕖 𝕚𝕟𝕧𝕖𝕤𝕥𝕞𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕠𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥𝕦𝕟𝕚𝕥𝕚𝕖𝕤 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕞𝕠𝕥𝕖𝕕 𝕓𝕪 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕣𝕤, 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕧𝕖𝕣𝕪 𝕔𝕒𝕟 𝕓𝕖 𝕞𝕠𝕣𝕖 𝕔𝕠𝕞𝕡𝕝𝕚𝕔𝕒𝕥𝕖𝕕. 𝕀𝕟 𝕤𝕦𝕔𝕙 𝕔𝕒𝕤𝕖𝕤:





ℂ𝕠𝕟𝕥𝕒𝕔𝕥 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕗𝕠𝕣 𝔾𝕦𝕚𝕕𝕒𝕟𝕔𝕖: 𝕎𝕙𝕚𝕝𝕖 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕞𝕒𝕪 𝕟𝕠𝕥 𝕓𝕖 𝕒𝕓𝕝𝕖 𝕥𝕠 𝕕𝕚𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕥𝕝𝕪 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕧𝕖𝕣 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕝𝕠𝕤𝕥 𝕗𝕦𝕟𝕕𝕤, 𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕪 𝕔𝕒𝕟 𝕒𝕕𝕧𝕚𝕤𝕖 𝕠𝕟 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕟𝕖𝕩𝕥 𝕤𝕥𝕖𝕡𝕤. 𝕋𝕙𝕖𝕪 𝕞𝕒𝕪 𝕕𝕚𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕥 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕥𝕠 𝕗𝕚𝕝𝕖 𝕒 𝕡𝕠𝕝𝕚𝕔𝕖 𝕣𝕖𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕠𝕣 𝕔𝕠𝕟𝕤𝕦𝕝𝕥 𝕨𝕚𝕥𝕙 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕣𝕖𝕝𝕖𝕧𝕒𝕟𝕥 𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕥𝕚𝕖𝕤 𝕚𝕗 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞 𝕚𝕟𝕧𝕠𝕝𝕧𝕖𝕕 𝕤𝕚𝕘𝕟𝕚𝕗𝕚𝕔𝕒𝕟𝕥 𝕗𝕚𝕟𝕒𝕟𝕔𝕚𝕒𝕝 𝕝𝕠𝕤𝕤.



ℝ𝕖𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕊𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕣: ℝ𝕖𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕒𝕟𝕪 𝕗𝕒𝕜𝕖 𝕚𝕟𝕧𝕖𝕤𝕥𝕞𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤 𝕥𝕠 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕤𝕠 𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕪 𝕔𝕒𝕟 𝕥𝕒𝕜𝕖 𝕡𝕣𝕖𝕧𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕚𝕧𝕖 𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕒𝕤𝕤𝕚𝕤𝕥 𝕠𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕣 𝕦𝕤𝕖𝕣𝕤 𝕨𝕙𝕠 𝕞𝕒𝕪 𝕖𝕟𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥𝕖𝕣 𝕤𝕚𝕞𝕚𝕝𝕒𝕣 𝕗𝕣𝕒𝕦𝕕.

𝟛. 𝔻𝕚𝕤𝕡𝕦𝕥𝕖 𝕌𝕟𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕫𝕖𝕕 𝕋𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟𝕤

𝕀𝕗 𝕒𝕟 𝕦𝕟𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕫𝕖𝕕 𝕥𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 𝕨𝕒𝕤 𝕞𝕒𝕕𝕖 𝕗𝕣𝕠𝕞 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥, 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕞𝕒𝕪 𝕓𝕖 𝕒𝕓𝕝𝕖 𝕥𝕠 𝕕𝕚𝕤𝕡𝕦𝕥𝕖 𝕚𝕥. ℍ𝕖𝕣𝕖'𝕤 𝕙𝕠𝕨:





𝕀𝕟𝕚𝕥𝕚𝕒𝕥𝕖 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝔻𝕚𝕤𝕡𝕦𝕥𝕖 ℙ𝕣𝕠𝕔𝕖𝕤𝕤: ℂ𝕠𝕟𝕥𝕒𝕔𝕥 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕚𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕕𝕚𝕒𝕥𝕖𝕝𝕪 𝕓𝕪 𝕔𝕒𝕝𝕝𝕚𝕟𝕘 +𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝 𝕠𝕣 𝕦𝕤𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕠𝕡𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟𝕤 𝕠𝕟 𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕚𝕣 𝕨𝕖𝕓𝕤𝕚𝕥𝕖. ℙ𝕣𝕠𝕧𝕚𝕕𝕖 𝕒𝕤 𝕞𝕦𝕔𝕙 𝕚𝕟𝕗𝕠𝕣𝕞𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 𝕒𝕤 𝕡𝕠𝕤𝕤𝕚𝕓𝕝𝕖 𝕒𝕓𝕠𝕦𝕥 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕥𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟, 𝕤𝕦𝕔𝕙 𝕒𝕤 𝕥𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 𝕀𝔻𝕤, 𝕕𝕒𝕥𝕖𝕤, 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕒𝕞𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥𝕤.



𝕎𝕠𝕣𝕜 𝕨𝕚𝕥𝕙 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕋𝕖𝕒𝕞: 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕨𝕚𝕝𝕝 𝕚𝕟𝕧𝕖𝕤𝕥𝕚𝕘𝕒𝕥𝕖 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕥𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 𝕥𝕠 𝕕𝕖𝕥𝕖𝕣𝕞𝕚𝕟𝕖 𝕚𝕗 𝕚𝕥 𝕨𝕒𝕤 𝕗𝕣𝕒𝕦𝕕𝕦𝕝𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕞𝕒𝕪 𝕠𝕗𝕗𝕖𝕣 𝕤𝕠𝕝𝕦𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟𝕤 𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖𝕕 𝕠𝕟 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕗𝕚𝕟𝕕𝕚𝕟𝕘𝕤. 𝕀𝕟 𝕔𝕒𝕤𝕖𝕤 𝕠𝕗 𝕦𝕟𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕫𝕖𝕕 𝕥𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕗𝕖𝕣𝕤, 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕞𝕒𝕪 𝕚𝕟𝕚𝕥𝕚𝕒𝕥𝕖 𝕒𝕟 𝕚𝕟𝕧𝕖𝕤𝕥𝕚𝕘𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 𝕚𝕟𝕥𝕠 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕞𝕒𝕥𝕥𝕖𝕣.







ℍ𝕠𝕨 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 ℂ𝕒𝕟 𝔸𝕤𝕤𝕚𝕤𝕥 𝕚𝕟 𝕊𝕔𝕒𝕞 ℝ𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕧𝕖𝕣𝕪

𝕎𝕙𝕖𝕟 𝕕𝕖𝕒𝕝𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕨𝕚𝕥𝕙 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤, 𝕣𝕖𝕒𝕔𝕙𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕠𝕦𝕥 𝕥𝕠 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕚𝕤 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕓𝕖𝕤𝕥 𝕨𝕒𝕪 𝕥𝕠 𝕟𝕒𝕧𝕚𝕘𝕒𝕥𝕖 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕧𝕖𝕣𝕪 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕔𝕖𝕤𝕤. ℍ𝕖𝕣𝕖'𝕤 𝕨𝕙𝕒𝕥 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕔𝕒𝕟 𝕖𝕩𝕡𝕖𝕔𝕥 𝕨𝕙𝕖𝕟 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕔𝕠𝕟𝕥𝕒𝕔𝕥 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥:

𝟙. ℝ𝕖𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕊𝕔𝕒𝕞

𝕋𝕙𝕖 𝕗𝕚𝕣𝕤𝕥 𝕤𝕥𝕖𝕡 𝕚𝕟 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕧𝕖𝕣𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕗𝕦𝕟𝕕𝕤 𝕗𝕣𝕠𝕞 𝕒 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞 𝕚𝕤 𝕣𝕖𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕚𝕥 𝕥𝕠 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥. 𝔹𝕪 𝕔𝕒𝕝𝕝𝕚𝕟𝕘 +𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝, 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕔𝕒𝕟 𝕣𝕖𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕖𝕚𝕧𝕖 𝕘𝕦𝕚𝕕𝕒𝕟𝕔𝕖 𝕠𝕟 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕓𝕖𝕤𝕥 𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕣𝕤𝕖 𝕠𝕗 𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟. 𝕐𝕠𝕦’𝕝𝕝 𝕓𝕖 𝕒𝕤𝕜𝕖𝕕 𝕥𝕠 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕧𝕚𝕕𝕖 𝕚𝕟𝕗𝕠𝕣𝕞𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 𝕣𝕖𝕝𝕒𝕥𝕖𝕕 𝕥𝕠 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞, 𝕤𝕦𝕔𝕙 𝕒𝕤:





𝕋𝕙𝕖 𝕟𝕒𝕥𝕦𝕣𝕖 𝕠𝕗 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞 (𝕖.𝕘., 𝕡𝕙𝕚𝕤𝕙𝕚𝕟𝕘, 𝕦𝕟𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕫𝕖𝕕 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕖𝕤𝕤).



𝕋𝕙𝕖 𝕕𝕖𝕥𝕒𝕚𝕝𝕤 𝕠𝕗 𝕒𝕟𝕪 𝕥𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟𝕤 𝕣𝕖𝕝𝕒𝕥𝕖𝕕 𝕥𝕠 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞.



𝔸𝕟𝕪 𝕤𝕦𝕤𝕡𝕚𝕔𝕚𝕠𝕦𝕤 𝕔𝕠𝕞𝕞𝕦𝕟𝕚𝕔𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟𝕤 (𝕖.𝕘., 𝕖𝕞𝕒𝕚𝕝𝕤, 𝕞𝕖𝕤𝕤𝕒𝕘𝕖𝕤 𝕗𝕣𝕠𝕞 𝕗𝕒𝕜𝕖 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕣𝕖𝕡𝕣𝕖𝕤𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕧𝕖𝕤).

𝟚. 𝕀𝕟𝕧𝕖𝕤𝕥𝕚𝕘𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 ℙ𝕣𝕠𝕔𝕖𝕤𝕤

𝕆𝕟𝕔𝕖 𝕪𝕠𝕦'𝕧𝕖 𝕣𝕖𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥𝕖𝕕 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞, 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕨𝕚𝕝𝕝 𝕚𝕟𝕚𝕥𝕚𝕒𝕥𝕖 𝕒𝕟 𝕚𝕟𝕧𝕖𝕤𝕥𝕚𝕘𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 𝕚𝕟𝕥𝕠 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕚𝕤𝕤𝕦𝕖. 𝕋𝕙𝕖 𝕥𝕖𝕒𝕞 𝕨𝕚𝕝𝕝 𝕝𝕠𝕠𝕜 𝕚𝕟𝕥𝕠 𝕥𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 𝕝𝕠𝕘𝕤, 𝕤𝕖𝕔𝕦𝕣𝕚𝕥𝕪 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕥𝕠𝕔𝕠𝕝𝕤, 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕠𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕣 𝕕𝕒𝕥𝕒 𝕡𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕥𝕤 𝕥𝕠 𝕕𝕖𝕥𝕖𝕣𝕞𝕚𝕟𝕖 𝕨𝕙𝕖𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕣 𝕗𝕣𝕒𝕦𝕕𝕦𝕝𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕧𝕚𝕥𝕪 𝕠𝕔𝕔𝕦𝕣𝕣𝕖𝕕. 𝕀𝕗 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞 𝕚𝕟𝕧𝕠𝕝𝕧𝕖𝕕 𝕦𝕟𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕫𝕖𝕕 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕖𝕤𝕤 𝕥𝕠 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥, 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕞𝕒𝕪 𝕗𝕣𝕖𝕖𝕫𝕖 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥 𝕥𝕖𝕞𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕒𝕣𝕚𝕝𝕪 𝕥𝕠 𝕡𝕣𝕖𝕧𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕗𝕦𝕣𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕣 𝕝𝕠𝕤𝕤𝕖𝕤.

𝟛. 𝔾𝕦𝕚𝕕𝕒𝕟𝕔𝕖 𝕒𝕟𝕕 ℝ𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕟𝕕𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟𝕤

𝕎𝕙𝕚𝕝𝕖 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕞𝕒𝕪 𝕟𝕠𝕥 𝕒𝕝𝕨𝕒𝕪𝕤 𝕓𝕖 𝕒𝕓𝕝𝕖 𝕥𝕠 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕧𝕖𝕣 𝕗𝕦𝕟𝕕𝕤, 𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕪 𝕨𝕚𝕝𝕝 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕧𝕚𝕕𝕖 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕨𝕚𝕥𝕙 𝕚𝕞𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥𝕒𝕟𝕥 𝕒𝕕𝕧𝕚𝕔𝕖 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕟𝕖𝕩𝕥 𝕤𝕥𝕖𝕡𝕤. 𝕋𝕙𝕖𝕪 𝕞𝕒𝕪:





𝔸𝕤𝕤𝕚𝕤𝕥 𝕨𝕚𝕥𝕙 𝔸𝕔𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥 𝕊𝕖𝕔𝕦𝕣𝕚𝕥𝕪: ℍ𝕖𝕝𝕡 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕤𝕖𝕔𝕦𝕣𝕖 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥 𝕓𝕪 𝕖𝕟𝕒𝕓𝕝𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝟚𝔽𝔸 𝕠𝕣 𝕔𝕙𝕒𝕟𝕘𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕝𝕠𝕘𝕚𝕟 𝕕𝕖𝕥𝕒𝕚𝕝𝕤.



ℙ𝕣𝕠𝕧𝕚𝕕𝕖 𝕃𝕖𝕘𝕒𝕝 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥: 𝕀𝕟 𝕤𝕠𝕞𝕖 𝕔𝕒𝕤𝕖𝕤, 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕞𝕒𝕪 𝕒𝕕𝕧𝕚𝕤𝕖 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕥𝕠 𝕔𝕠𝕟𝕥𝕒𝕔𝕥 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕝𝕠𝕔𝕒𝕝 𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕥𝕚𝕖𝕤 𝕠𝕣 𝕗𝕚𝕝𝕖 𝕒 𝕡𝕠𝕝𝕚𝕔𝕖 𝕣𝕖𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕚𝕗 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞 𝕚𝕟𝕧𝕠𝕝𝕧𝕖𝕕 𝕤𝕚𝕘𝕟𝕚𝕗𝕚𝕔𝕒𝕟𝕥 𝕒𝕞𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥𝕤 𝕠𝕗 𝕞𝕠𝕟𝕖𝕪.







𝕎𝕙𝕒𝕥 ℂ𝕒𝕟 𝕐𝕠𝕦 𝔻𝕠 𝕥𝕠 ℙ𝕣𝕖𝕧𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕊𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤 𝕠𝕟 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝)?

ℙ𝕣𝕖𝕧𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤 𝕚𝕤 𝕒𝕝𝕨𝕒𝕪𝕤 𝕓𝕖𝕥𝕥𝕖𝕣 𝕥𝕙𝕒𝕟 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕧𝕖𝕣𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕝𝕠𝕤𝕥 𝕗𝕦𝕟𝕕𝕤. ℍ𝕖𝕣𝕖 𝕒𝕣𝕖 𝕤𝕠𝕞𝕖 𝕥𝕚𝕡𝕤 𝕥𝕠 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕥𝕖𝕔𝕥 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥:

𝟙. 𝔼𝕟𝕒𝕓𝕝𝕖 𝕋𝕨𝕠-𝔽𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕠𝕣 𝔸𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕚𝕔𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 (𝟚𝔽𝔸)

𝕋𝕨𝕠-𝕗𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕠𝕣 𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕚𝕔𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 𝕒𝕕𝕕𝕤 𝕒𝕟 𝕖𝕩𝕥𝕣𝕒 𝕝𝕒𝕪𝕖𝕣 𝕠𝕗 𝕤𝕖𝕔𝕦𝕣𝕚𝕥𝕪 𝕥𝕠 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥, 𝕞𝕒𝕜𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕚𝕥 𝕙𝕒𝕣𝕕𝕖𝕣 𝕗𝕠𝕣 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕣𝕤 𝕥𝕠 𝕘𝕒𝕚𝕟 𝕦𝕟𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕫𝕖𝕕 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕖𝕤𝕤. 𝔸𝕝𝕨𝕒𝕪𝕤 𝕖𝕟𝕒𝕓𝕝𝕖 𝟚𝔽𝔸 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕦𝕤𝕖 𝕒 𝕤𝕖𝕔𝕦𝕣𝕖 𝕒𝕡𝕡 (𝕤𝕦𝕔𝕙 𝕒𝕤 𝔾𝕠𝕠𝕘𝕝𝕖 𝔸𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕚𝕔𝕒𝕥𝕠𝕣) 𝕥𝕠 𝕘𝕖𝕟𝕖𝕣𝕒𝕥𝕖 𝕠𝕟𝕖-𝕥𝕚𝕞𝕖 𝕡𝕒𝕤𝕤𝕔𝕠𝕕𝕖𝕤.

𝟚. 𝔹𝕖 𝕎𝕒𝕣𝕪 𝕠𝕗 ℙ𝕙𝕚𝕤𝕙𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝔸𝕥𝕥𝕖𝕞𝕡𝕥𝕤

𝕊𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕣𝕤 𝕞𝕒𝕪 𝕥𝕣𝕪 𝕥𝕠 𝕚𝕞𝕡𝕖𝕣𝕤𝕠𝕟𝕒𝕥𝕖 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕥𝕙𝕣𝕠𝕦𝕘𝕙 𝕡𝕙𝕚𝕤𝕙𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕖𝕞𝕒𝕚𝕝𝕤 𝕠𝕣 𝕨𝕖𝕓𝕤𝕚𝕥𝕖𝕤. 𝔸𝕝𝕨𝕒𝕪𝕤 𝕧𝕖𝕣𝕚𝕗𝕪 𝕥𝕙𝕒𝕥 𝕪𝕠𝕦’𝕣𝕖 𝕔𝕠𝕞𝕞𝕦𝕟𝕚𝕔𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕨𝕚𝕥𝕙 𝕠𝕗𝕗𝕚𝕔𝕚𝕒𝕝 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕔𝕙𝕒𝕟𝕟𝕖𝕝𝕤 𝕓𝕖𝕗𝕠𝕣𝕖 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕧𝕚𝕕𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕒𝕟𝕪 𝕡𝕖𝕣𝕤𝕠𝕟𝕒𝕝 𝕚𝕟𝕗𝕠𝕣𝕞𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟.

𝟛. 𝕄𝕠𝕟𝕚𝕥𝕠𝕣 𝕐𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕋𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟𝕤 ℝ𝕖𝕘𝕦𝕝𝕒𝕣𝕝𝕪

𝕂𝕖𝕖𝕡 𝕒 𝕔𝕝𝕠𝕤𝕖 𝕖𝕪𝕖 𝕠𝕟 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕥𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟𝕤 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥 𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕧𝕚𝕥𝕪. 𝕀𝕗 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕟𝕠𝕥𝕚𝕔𝕖 𝕒𝕟𝕪 𝕤𝕦𝕤𝕡𝕚𝕔𝕚𝕠𝕦𝕤 𝕓𝕖𝕙𝕒𝕧𝕚𝕠𝕣 𝕠𝕣 𝕥𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟𝕤 𝕥𝕙𝕒𝕥 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕕𝕚𝕕𝕟’𝕥 𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕫𝕖, 𝕣𝕖𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕚𝕥 𝕚𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕕𝕚𝕒𝕥𝕖𝕝𝕪 𝕥𝕠 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥.

𝟜. 𝕌𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕥𝕣𝕠𝕟𝕘 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕌𝕟𝕚𝕢𝕦𝕖 ℙ𝕒𝕤𝕤𝕨𝕠𝕣𝕕𝕤

ℂ𝕣𝕖𝕒𝕥𝕖 𝕤𝕥𝕣𝕠𝕟𝕘 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕦𝕟𝕚𝕢𝕦𝕖 𝕡𝕒𝕤𝕤𝕨𝕠𝕣𝕕𝕤 𝕗𝕠𝕣 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕖𝕟𝕤𝕦𝕣𝕖 𝕥𝕙𝕒𝕥 𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕪’𝕣𝕖 𝕟𝕠𝕥 𝕣𝕖𝕦𝕤𝕖𝕕 𝕒𝕔𝕣𝕠𝕤𝕤 𝕠𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕣 𝕨𝕖𝕓𝕤𝕚𝕥𝕖𝕤. 𝔸𝕧𝕠𝕚𝕕 𝕦𝕤𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕖𝕒𝕤𝕚𝕝𝕪 𝕘𝕦𝕖𝕤𝕤𝕒𝕓𝕝𝕖 𝕚𝕟𝕗𝕠𝕣𝕞𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟, 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕔𝕠𝕟𝕤𝕚𝕕𝕖𝕣 𝕦𝕤𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕒 𝕡𝕒𝕤𝕤𝕨𝕠𝕣𝕕 𝕞𝕒𝕟𝕒𝕘𝕖𝕣 𝕗𝕠𝕣 𝕒𝕕𝕕𝕖𝕕 𝕤𝕖𝕔𝕦𝕣𝕚𝕥𝕪.







ℂ𝕠𝕟𝕔𝕝𝕦𝕤𝕚𝕠𝕟: ℂ𝕒𝕟 𝕐𝕠𝕦 𝔾𝕖𝕥 𝕐𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕄𝕠𝕟𝕖𝕪 𝔹𝕒𝕔𝕜 𝕗𝕣𝕠𝕞 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕀𝕗 𝕊𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕕?

𝕀𝕗 𝕪𝕠𝕦’𝕧𝕖 𝕓𝕖𝕖𝕟 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕕 𝕠𝕟 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝), 𝕚𝕥’𝕤 𝕔𝕣𝕦𝕔𝕚𝕒𝕝 𝕥𝕠 𝕒𝕔𝕥 𝕢𝕦𝕚𝕔𝕜𝕝𝕪 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕣𝕖𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕚𝕟𝕔𝕚𝕕𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕥𝕠 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕓𝕪 𝕔𝕒𝕝𝕝𝕚𝕟𝕘 +𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝. 𝕎𝕙𝕚𝕝𝕖 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕧𝕖𝕣𝕪 𝕠𝕗 𝕗𝕦𝕟𝕕𝕤 𝕚𝕤𝕟’𝕥 𝕘𝕦𝕒𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕥𝕖𝕖𝕕, 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕨𝕚𝕝𝕝 𝕨𝕠𝕣𝕜 𝕨𝕚𝕥𝕙 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕥𝕠 𝕚𝕟𝕧𝕖𝕤𝕥𝕚𝕘𝕒𝕥𝕖 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞, 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕧𝕚𝕕𝕖 𝕤𝕖𝕔𝕦𝕣𝕚𝕥𝕪 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕟𝕕𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟𝕤, 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕠𝕗𝕗𝕖𝕣 𝕘𝕦𝕚𝕕𝕒𝕟𝕔𝕖 𝕠𝕟 𝕟𝕖𝕩𝕥 𝕤𝕥𝕖𝕡𝕤. 𝕋𝕙𝕖 𝕢𝕦𝕚𝕔𝕜𝕖𝕣 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕒𝕔𝕥, 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕓𝕖𝕥𝕥𝕖𝕣 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕔𝕙𝕒𝕟𝕔𝕖𝕤 𝕠𝕗 𝕞𝕚𝕟𝕚𝕞𝕚𝕫𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕗𝕦𝕣𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕣 𝕝𝕠𝕤𝕤.

𝔹𝕪 𝕤𝕥𝕒𝕪𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕧𝕚𝕘𝕚𝕝𝕒𝕟𝕥, 𝕖𝕟𝕒𝕓𝕝𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕤𝕖𝕔𝕦𝕣𝕚𝕥𝕪 𝕞𝕖𝕒𝕤𝕦𝕣𝕖𝕤, 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕝𝕖𝕒𝕣𝕟𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕙𝕠𝕨 𝕥𝕠 𝕤𝕡𝕠𝕥 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤, 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕔𝕒𝕟 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕥𝕖𝕔𝕥 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕒𝕧𝕠𝕚𝕕 𝕗𝕦𝕥𝕦𝕣𝕖 𝕗𝕣𝕒𝕦𝕕𝕦𝕝𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕧𝕚𝕥𝕚𝕖𝕤. 𝕀𝕗 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕕𝕠 𝕗𝕒𝕝𝕝 𝕧𝕚𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕞 𝕥𝕠 𝕒 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞, 𝕣𝕖𝕞𝕖𝕞𝕓𝕖𝕣 𝕥𝕙𝕒𝕥 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕚𝕤 𝕒𝕧𝕒𝕚𝕝𝕒𝕓𝕝𝕖 𝕥𝕠 𝕙𝕖𝕝𝕡 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕟𝕒𝕧𝕚𝕘𝕒𝕥𝕖 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕧𝕖𝕣𝕪 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕔𝕖𝕤𝕤.

𝕀𝕟 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕨𝕠𝕣𝕝𝕕 𝕠𝕗 𝕔𝕣𝕪𝕡𝕥𝕠𝕔𝕦𝕣𝕣𝕖𝕟𝕔𝕪, 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤 𝕦𝕟𝕗𝕠𝕣𝕥𝕦𝕟𝕒𝕥𝕖𝕝𝕪 𝕖𝕩𝕚𝕤𝕥, 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕦𝕤𝕖𝕣𝕤 𝕞𝕒𝕪 𝕗𝕚𝕟𝕕 𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕞𝕤𝕖𝕝𝕧𝕖𝕤 𝕒𝕥 𝕣𝕚𝕤𝕜. 𝕀𝕗 𝕪𝕠𝕦’𝕧𝕖 𝕓𝕖𝕖𝕟 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕕 𝕠𝕟 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝), 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕞𝕚𝕘𝕙𝕥 𝕨𝕠𝕟𝕕𝕖𝕣: 𝕔𝕒𝕟 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕘𝕖𝕥 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕞𝕠𝕟𝕖𝕪 𝕓𝕒𝕔𝕜 𝕚𝕗 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕕 𝕠𝕟 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝)? 𝕋𝕙𝕚𝕤 𝕚𝕤 𝕒 𝕔𝕠𝕞𝕞𝕠𝕟 𝕔𝕠𝕟𝕔𝕖𝕣𝕟, 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕚𝕟 𝕥𝕙𝕚𝕤 𝕔𝕠𝕞𝕡𝕣𝕖𝕙𝕖𝕟𝕤𝕚𝕧𝕖 𝕘𝕦𝕚𝕕𝕖, 𝕨𝕖 𝕨𝕚𝕝𝕝 𝕖𝕩𝕡𝕝𝕠𝕣𝕖 𝕙𝕠𝕨 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕔𝕒𝕟 𝕤𝕖𝕖𝕜 𝕒𝕤𝕤𝕚𝕤𝕥𝕒𝕟𝕔𝕖 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕨𝕙𝕒𝕥 𝕤𝕥𝕖𝕡𝕤 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕤𝕙𝕠𝕦𝕝𝕕 𝕥𝕒𝕜𝕖 𝕥𝕠 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕧𝕖𝕣 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕗𝕦𝕟𝕕𝕤. 𝔽𝕠𝕣 𝕦𝕤𝕖𝕣𝕤 𝕖𝕩𝕡𝕖𝕣𝕚𝕖𝕟𝕔𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕚𝕤𝕤𝕦𝕖𝕤 𝕨𝕚𝕥𝕙 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤, 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕠𝕗𝕗𝕚𝕔𝕚𝕒𝕝 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕟𝕦𝕞𝕓𝕖𝕣 +𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝 𝕔𝕒𝕟 𝕔𝕠𝕟𝕟𝕖𝕔𝕥 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕨𝕚𝕥𝕙 𝕒 𝕣𝕖𝕡𝕣𝕖𝕤𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕧𝕖 𝕨𝕙𝕠 𝕨𝕚𝕝𝕝 𝕙𝕖𝕝𝕡 𝕘𝕦𝕚𝕕𝕖 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕥𝕙𝕣𝕠𝕦𝕘𝕙 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕔𝕖𝕤𝕤.







𝕌𝕟𝕕𝕖𝕣𝕤𝕥𝕒𝕟𝕕𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕊𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤 𝕠𝕟 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝)

𝔹𝕖𝕗𝕠𝕣𝕖 𝕕𝕖𝕝𝕧𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕚𝕟𝕥𝕠 𝕨𝕙𝕖𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕣 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕔𝕒𝕟 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕧𝕖𝕣 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕞𝕠𝕟𝕖𝕪, 𝕚𝕥’𝕤 𝕚𝕞𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥𝕒𝕟𝕥 𝕥𝕠 𝕦𝕟𝕕𝕖𝕣𝕤𝕥𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕥𝕪𝕡𝕖𝕤 𝕠𝕗 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤 𝕥𝕙𝕒𝕥 𝕔𝕒𝕟 𝕠𝕔𝕔𝕦𝕣 𝕠𝕟 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝). ℍ𝕖𝕣𝕖 𝕒𝕣𝕖 𝕤𝕠𝕞𝕖 𝕔𝕠𝕞𝕞𝕠𝕟 𝕖𝕩𝕒𝕞𝕡𝕝𝕖𝕤:





ℙ𝕙𝕚𝕤𝕙𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕊𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤: 𝔽𝕣𝕒𝕦𝕕𝕤𝕥𝕖𝕣𝕤 𝕒𝕥𝕥𝕖𝕞𝕡𝕥 𝕥𝕠 𝕤𝕥𝕖𝕒𝕝 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕝𝕠𝕘𝕚𝕟 𝕔𝕣𝕖𝕕𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕚𝕒𝕝𝕤 𝕓𝕪 𝕚𝕞𝕡𝕖𝕣𝕤𝕠𝕟𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕧𝕚𝕒 𝕖𝕞𝕒𝕚𝕝, 𝕤𝕠𝕔𝕚𝕒𝕝 𝕞𝕖𝕕𝕚𝕒, 𝕠𝕣 𝕗𝕒𝕜𝕖 𝕨𝕖𝕓𝕤𝕚𝕥𝕖𝕤.



𝕀𝕟𝕧𝕖𝕤𝕥𝕞𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕊𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤: 𝕊𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕣𝕤 𝕠𝕗𝕗𝕖𝕣 𝕗𝕒𝕜𝕖 𝕚𝕟𝕧𝕖𝕤𝕥𝕞𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕠𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥𝕦𝕟𝕚𝕥𝕚𝕖𝕤, 𝕒𝕤𝕜𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕗𝕠𝕣 𝕗𝕦𝕟𝕕𝕤 𝕦𝕡𝕗𝕣𝕠𝕟𝕥 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕕𝕚𝕤𝕒𝕡𝕡𝕖𝕒𝕣𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕠𝕟𝕔𝕖 𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕪 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕖𝕚𝕧𝕖 𝕡𝕒𝕪𝕞𝕖𝕟𝕥.



𝔽𝕒𝕜𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕊𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤: 𝕊𝕠𝕞𝕖 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕣𝕤 𝕞𝕒𝕪 𝕡𝕠𝕤𝕖 𝕒𝕤 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕔𝕠𝕟𝕧𝕚𝕟𝕔𝕖 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕥𝕠 𝕤𝕖𝕟𝕕 𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕞 𝕞𝕠𝕟𝕖𝕪 𝕠𝕣 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕧𝕚𝕕𝕖 𝕤𝕖𝕟𝕤𝕚𝕥𝕚𝕧𝕖 𝕚𝕟𝕗𝕠𝕣𝕞𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟.



𝕌𝕟𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕫𝕖𝕕 𝕋𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟𝕤: 𝕀𝕗 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥 𝕚𝕤 𝕙𝕒𝕔𝕜𝕖𝕕 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕦𝕟𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕫𝕖𝕕 𝕥𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟𝕤 𝕒𝕣𝕖 𝕞𝕒𝕕𝕖, 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕝𝕕 𝕓𝕖 𝕒 𝕧𝕚𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕞 𝕠𝕗 𝕒 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞.

𝕀𝕗 𝕪𝕠𝕦'𝕧𝕖 𝕗𝕒𝕝𝕝𝕖𝕟 𝕧𝕚𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕞 𝕥𝕠 𝕠𝕟𝕖 𝕠𝕗 𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕤𝕖 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤, 𝕚𝕥'𝕤 𝕔𝕣𝕦𝕔𝕚𝕒𝕝 𝕥𝕠 𝕒𝕔𝕥 𝕢𝕦𝕚𝕔𝕜𝕝𝕪 𝕓𝕪 𝕔𝕠𝕟𝕥𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕗𝕠𝕣 𝕘𝕦𝕚𝕕𝕒𝕟𝕔𝕖 𝕠𝕟 𝕙𝕠𝕨 𝕥𝕠 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕔𝕖𝕖𝕕.







ℂ𝕒𝕟 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) ℍ𝕖𝕝𝕡 ℝ𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕧𝕖𝕣 𝔽𝕦𝕟𝕕𝕤 𝕗𝕣𝕠𝕞 𝕒 𝕊𝕔𝕒𝕞?

𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕙𝕒𝕤 𝕣𝕠𝕓𝕦𝕤𝕥 𝕤𝕖𝕔𝕦𝕣𝕚𝕥𝕪 𝕞𝕖𝕒𝕤𝕦𝕣𝕖𝕤 𝕚𝕟 𝕡𝕝𝕒𝕔𝕖 𝕥𝕠 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕥𝕖𝕔𝕥 𝕚𝕥𝕤 𝕦𝕤𝕖𝕣𝕤 𝕗𝕣𝕠𝕞 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤, 𝕓𝕦𝕥 𝕦𝕟𝕗𝕠𝕣𝕥𝕦𝕟𝕒𝕥𝕖𝕝𝕪, 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕧𝕖𝕣𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕞𝕠𝕟𝕖𝕪 𝕗𝕣𝕠𝕞 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤 𝕚𝕤 𝕟𝕠𝕥 𝕒𝕝𝕨𝕒𝕪𝕤 𝕘𝕦𝕒𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕥𝕖𝕖𝕕. 𝕀𝕥 𝕕𝕖𝕡𝕖𝕟𝕕𝕤 𝕠𝕟 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕟𝕒𝕥𝕦𝕣𝕖 𝕠𝕗 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞, 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕤𝕡𝕖𝕔𝕚𝕗𝕚𝕔 𝕔𝕚𝕣𝕔𝕦𝕞𝕤𝕥𝕒𝕟𝕔𝕖𝕤, 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕨𝕙𝕖𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕣 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞 𝕨𝕒𝕤 𝕔𝕠𝕞𝕞𝕚𝕥𝕥𝕖𝕕 𝕓𝕪 𝕒 𝕥𝕙𝕚𝕣𝕕 𝕡𝕒𝕣𝕥𝕪 𝕠𝕦𝕥𝕤𝕚𝕕𝕖 𝕠𝕗 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝).

𝟙. ℙ𝕙𝕚𝕤𝕙𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕊𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕌𝕟𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕫𝕖𝕕 𝔸𝕔𝕔𝕖𝕤𝕤

𝕀𝕗 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕨𝕖𝕣𝕖 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕕 𝕥𝕙𝕣𝕠𝕦𝕘𝕙 𝕡𝕙𝕚𝕤𝕙𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕠𝕣 𝕦𝕟𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕫𝕖𝕕 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕖𝕤𝕤 𝕥𝕠 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥, 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕞𝕒𝕪 𝕓𝕖 𝕒𝕓𝕝𝕖 𝕥𝕠 𝕒𝕤𝕤𝕚𝕤𝕥 𝕪𝕠𝕦. 𝕎𝕙𝕖𝕟 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕔𝕠𝕟𝕥𝕒𝕔𝕥 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥, 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕤𝕙𝕠𝕦𝕝𝕕:





ℝ𝕖𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕀𝕟𝕔𝕚𝕕𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕀𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕕𝕚𝕒𝕥𝕖𝕝𝕪: ℂ𝕠𝕟𝕥𝕒𝕔𝕥 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕒𝕤 𝕤𝕠𝕠𝕟 𝕒𝕤 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕣𝕖𝕒𝕝𝕚𝕫𝕖 𝕥𝕙𝕒𝕥 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥 𝕙𝕒𝕤 𝕓𝕖𝕖𝕟 𝕔𝕠𝕞𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕞𝕚𝕤𝕖𝕕. ℂ𝕒𝕝𝕝 +𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝 𝕥𝕠 𝕤𝕡𝕖𝕒𝕜 𝕥𝕠 𝕒 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕣𝕖𝕡𝕣𝕖𝕤𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕧𝕖. 𝕋𝕙𝕖 𝕢𝕦𝕚𝕔𝕜𝕖𝕣 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕒𝕔𝕥, 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕓𝕖𝕥𝕥𝕖𝕣 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕔𝕙𝕒𝕟𝕔𝕖𝕤 𝕠𝕗 𝕣𝕖𝕤𝕠𝕝𝕧𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕚𝕤𝕤𝕦𝕖.



ℂ𝕙𝕒𝕟𝕘𝕖 𝕐𝕠𝕦𝕣 ℂ𝕣𝕖𝕕𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕚𝕒𝕝𝕤: 𝕀𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕕𝕚𝕒𝕥𝕖𝕝𝕪 𝕔𝕙𝕒𝕟𝕘𝕖 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕝𝕠𝕘𝕚𝕟 𝕔𝕣𝕖𝕕𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕚𝕒𝕝𝕤 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕖𝕟𝕒𝕓𝕝𝕖 𝕥𝕨𝕠-𝕗𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕠𝕣 𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕚𝕔𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 (𝟚𝔽𝔸) 𝕥𝕠 𝕡𝕣𝕖𝕧𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕗𝕦𝕣𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕣 𝕦𝕟𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕫𝕖𝕕 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕖𝕤𝕤.



𝕀𝕟𝕧𝕖𝕤𝕥𝕚𝕘𝕒𝕥𝕖 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕋𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟: 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕞𝕒𝕪 𝕚𝕟𝕧𝕖𝕤𝕥𝕚𝕘𝕒𝕥𝕖 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕥𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 𝕚𝕗 𝕗𝕦𝕟𝕕𝕤 𝕨𝕖𝕣𝕖 𝕤𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕥𝕠 𝕒 𝕗𝕣𝕒𝕦𝕕𝕦𝕝𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕚𝕡𝕚𝕖𝕟𝕥. 𝕂𝕖𝕖𝕡 𝕚𝕟 𝕞𝕚𝕟𝕕 𝕥𝕙𝕒𝕥 𝕔𝕣𝕪𝕡𝕥𝕠𝕔𝕦𝕣𝕣𝕖𝕟𝕔𝕪 𝕥𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟𝕤 𝕒𝕣𝕖 𝕚𝕣𝕣𝕖𝕧𝕖𝕣𝕤𝕚𝕓𝕝𝕖, 𝕤𝕠 𝕚𝕗 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕗𝕦𝕟𝕕𝕤 𝕨𝕖𝕣𝕖 𝕥𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕗𝕖𝕣𝕣𝕖𝕕 𝕠𝕦𝕥 𝕠𝕗 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕥𝕠 𝕒𝕟 𝕖𝕩𝕥𝕖𝕣𝕟𝕒𝕝 𝕨𝕒𝕝𝕝𝕖𝕥, 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕧𝕖𝕣𝕪 𝕚𝕤 𝕔𝕙𝕒𝕝𝕝𝕖𝕟𝕘𝕚𝕟𝕘.

𝟚. 𝔽𝕒𝕜𝕖 𝕀𝕟𝕧𝕖𝕤𝕥𝕞𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕊𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤

𝔽𝕠𝕣 𝕦𝕤𝕖𝕣𝕤 𝕨𝕙𝕠 𝕙𝕒𝕧𝕖 𝕗𝕒𝕝𝕝𝕖𝕟 𝕧𝕚𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕞 𝕥𝕠 𝕗𝕒𝕜𝕖 𝕚𝕟𝕧𝕖𝕤𝕥𝕞𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕠𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥𝕦𝕟𝕚𝕥𝕚𝕖𝕤 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕞𝕠𝕥𝕖𝕕 𝕓𝕪 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕣𝕤, 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕧𝕖𝕣𝕪 𝕔𝕒𝕟 𝕓𝕖 𝕞𝕠𝕣𝕖 𝕔𝕠𝕞𝕡𝕝𝕚𝕔𝕒𝕥𝕖𝕕. 𝕀𝕟 𝕤𝕦𝕔𝕙 𝕔𝕒𝕤𝕖𝕤:





ℂ𝕠𝕟𝕥𝕒𝕔𝕥 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕗𝕠𝕣 𝔾𝕦𝕚𝕕𝕒𝕟𝕔𝕖: 𝕎𝕙𝕚𝕝𝕖 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕞𝕒𝕪 𝕟𝕠𝕥 𝕓𝕖 𝕒𝕓𝕝𝕖 𝕥𝕠 𝕕𝕚𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕥𝕝𝕪 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕧𝕖𝕣 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕝𝕠𝕤𝕥 𝕗𝕦𝕟𝕕𝕤, 𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕪 𝕔𝕒𝕟 𝕒𝕕𝕧𝕚𝕤𝕖 𝕠𝕟 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕟𝕖𝕩𝕥 𝕤𝕥𝕖𝕡𝕤. 𝕋𝕙𝕖𝕪 𝕞𝕒𝕪 𝕕𝕚𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕥 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕥𝕠 𝕗𝕚𝕝𝕖 𝕒 𝕡𝕠𝕝𝕚𝕔𝕖 𝕣𝕖𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕠𝕣 𝕔𝕠𝕟𝕤𝕦𝕝𝕥 𝕨𝕚𝕥𝕙 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕣𝕖𝕝𝕖𝕧𝕒𝕟𝕥 𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕥𝕚𝕖𝕤 𝕚𝕗 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞 𝕚𝕟𝕧𝕠𝕝𝕧𝕖𝕕 𝕤𝕚𝕘𝕟𝕚𝕗𝕚𝕔𝕒𝕟𝕥 𝕗𝕚𝕟𝕒𝕟𝕔𝕚𝕒𝕝 𝕝𝕠𝕤𝕤.



ℝ𝕖𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕊𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕣: ℝ𝕖𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕒𝕟𝕪 𝕗𝕒𝕜𝕖 𝕚𝕟𝕧𝕖𝕤𝕥𝕞𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤 𝕥𝕠 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕤𝕠 𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕪 𝕔𝕒𝕟 𝕥𝕒𝕜𝕖 𝕡𝕣𝕖𝕧𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕚𝕧𝕖 𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕒𝕤𝕤𝕚𝕤𝕥 𝕠𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕣 𝕦𝕤𝕖𝕣𝕤 𝕨𝕙𝕠 𝕞𝕒𝕪 𝕖𝕟𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥𝕖𝕣 𝕤𝕚𝕞𝕚𝕝𝕒𝕣 𝕗𝕣𝕒𝕦𝕕.

𝟛. 𝔻𝕚𝕤𝕡𝕦𝕥𝕖 𝕌𝕟𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕫𝕖𝕕 𝕋𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟𝕤

𝕀𝕗 𝕒𝕟 𝕦𝕟𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕫𝕖𝕕 𝕥𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 𝕨𝕒𝕤 𝕞𝕒𝕕𝕖 𝕗𝕣𝕠𝕞 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥, 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕞𝕒𝕪 𝕓𝕖 𝕒𝕓𝕝𝕖 𝕥𝕠 𝕕𝕚𝕤𝕡𝕦𝕥𝕖 𝕚𝕥. ℍ𝕖𝕣𝕖'𝕤 𝕙𝕠𝕨:





𝕀𝕟𝕚𝕥𝕚𝕒𝕥𝕖 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝔻𝕚𝕤𝕡𝕦𝕥𝕖 ℙ𝕣𝕠𝕔𝕖𝕤𝕤: ℂ𝕠𝕟𝕥𝕒𝕔𝕥 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕚𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕕𝕚𝕒𝕥𝕖𝕝𝕪 𝕓𝕪 𝕔𝕒𝕝𝕝𝕚𝕟𝕘 +𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝 𝕠𝕣 𝕦𝕤𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕠𝕡𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟𝕤 𝕠𝕟 𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕚𝕣 𝕨𝕖𝕓𝕤𝕚𝕥𝕖. ℙ𝕣𝕠𝕧𝕚𝕕𝕖 𝕒𝕤 𝕞𝕦𝕔𝕙 𝕚𝕟𝕗𝕠𝕣𝕞𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 𝕒𝕤 𝕡𝕠𝕤𝕤𝕚𝕓𝕝𝕖 𝕒𝕓𝕠𝕦𝕥 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕥𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟, 𝕤𝕦𝕔𝕙 𝕒𝕤 𝕥𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 𝕀𝔻𝕤, 𝕕𝕒𝕥𝕖𝕤, 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕒𝕞𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥𝕤.



𝕎𝕠𝕣𝕜 𝕨𝕚𝕥𝕙 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕋𝕖𝕒𝕞: 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕨𝕚𝕝𝕝 𝕚𝕟𝕧𝕖𝕤𝕥𝕚𝕘𝕒𝕥𝕖 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕥𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 𝕥𝕠 𝕕𝕖𝕥𝕖𝕣𝕞𝕚𝕟𝕖 𝕚𝕗 𝕚𝕥 𝕨𝕒𝕤 𝕗𝕣𝕒𝕦𝕕𝕦𝕝𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕞𝕒𝕪 𝕠𝕗𝕗𝕖𝕣 𝕤𝕠𝕝𝕦𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟𝕤 𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖𝕕 𝕠𝕟 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕗𝕚𝕟𝕕𝕚𝕟𝕘𝕤. 𝕀𝕟 𝕔𝕒𝕤𝕖𝕤 𝕠𝕗 𝕦𝕟𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕫𝕖𝕕 𝕥𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕗𝕖𝕣𝕤, 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕞𝕒𝕪 𝕚𝕟𝕚𝕥𝕚𝕒𝕥𝕖 𝕒𝕟 𝕚𝕟𝕧𝕖𝕤𝕥𝕚𝕘𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 𝕚𝕟𝕥𝕠 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕞𝕒𝕥𝕥𝕖𝕣.







ℍ𝕠𝕨 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 ℂ𝕒𝕟 𝔸𝕤𝕤𝕚𝕤𝕥 𝕚𝕟 𝕊𝕔𝕒𝕞 ℝ𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕧𝕖𝕣𝕪

𝕎𝕙𝕖𝕟 𝕕𝕖𝕒𝕝𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕨𝕚𝕥𝕙 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤, 𝕣𝕖𝕒𝕔𝕙𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕠𝕦𝕥 𝕥𝕠 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕚𝕤 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕓𝕖𝕤𝕥 𝕨𝕒𝕪 𝕥𝕠 𝕟𝕒𝕧𝕚𝕘𝕒𝕥𝕖 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕧𝕖𝕣𝕪 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕔𝕖𝕤𝕤. ℍ𝕖𝕣𝕖'𝕤 𝕨𝕙𝕒𝕥 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕔𝕒𝕟 𝕖𝕩𝕡𝕖𝕔𝕥 𝕨𝕙𝕖𝕟 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕔𝕠𝕟𝕥𝕒𝕔𝕥 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥:

𝟙. ℝ𝕖𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕊𝕔𝕒𝕞

𝕋𝕙𝕖 𝕗𝕚𝕣𝕤𝕥 𝕤𝕥𝕖𝕡 𝕚𝕟 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕧𝕖𝕣𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕗𝕦𝕟𝕕𝕤 𝕗𝕣𝕠𝕞 𝕒 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞 𝕚𝕤 𝕣𝕖𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕚𝕥 𝕥𝕠 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥. 𝔹𝕪 𝕔𝕒𝕝𝕝𝕚𝕟𝕘 +𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝, 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕔𝕒𝕟 𝕣𝕖𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕖𝕚𝕧𝕖 𝕘𝕦𝕚𝕕𝕒𝕟𝕔𝕖 𝕠𝕟 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕓𝕖𝕤𝕥 𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕣𝕤𝕖 𝕠𝕗 𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟. 𝕐𝕠𝕦’𝕝𝕝 𝕓𝕖 𝕒𝕤𝕜𝕖𝕕 𝕥𝕠 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕧𝕚𝕕𝕖 𝕚𝕟𝕗𝕠𝕣𝕞𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 𝕣𝕖𝕝𝕒𝕥𝕖𝕕 𝕥𝕠 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞, 𝕤𝕦𝕔𝕙 𝕒𝕤:





𝕋𝕙𝕖 𝕟𝕒𝕥𝕦𝕣𝕖 𝕠𝕗 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞 (𝕖.𝕘., 𝕡𝕙𝕚𝕤𝕙𝕚𝕟𝕘, 𝕦𝕟𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕫𝕖𝕕 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕖𝕤𝕤).



𝕋𝕙𝕖 𝕕𝕖𝕥𝕒𝕚𝕝𝕤 𝕠𝕗 𝕒𝕟𝕪 𝕥𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟𝕤 𝕣𝕖𝕝𝕒𝕥𝕖𝕕 𝕥𝕠 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞.



𝔸𝕟𝕪 𝕤𝕦𝕤𝕡𝕚𝕔𝕚𝕠𝕦𝕤 𝕔𝕠𝕞𝕞𝕦𝕟𝕚𝕔𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟𝕤 (𝕖.𝕘., 𝕖𝕞𝕒𝕚𝕝𝕤, 𝕞𝕖𝕤𝕤𝕒𝕘𝕖𝕤 𝕗𝕣𝕠𝕞 𝕗𝕒𝕜𝕖 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕣𝕖𝕡𝕣𝕖𝕤𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕧𝕖𝕤).

𝟚. 𝕀𝕟𝕧𝕖𝕤𝕥𝕚𝕘𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 ℙ𝕣𝕠𝕔𝕖𝕤𝕤

𝕆𝕟𝕔𝕖 𝕪𝕠𝕦'𝕧𝕖 𝕣𝕖𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥𝕖𝕕 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞, 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕨𝕚𝕝𝕝 𝕚𝕟𝕚𝕥𝕚𝕒𝕥𝕖 𝕒𝕟 𝕚𝕟𝕧𝕖𝕤𝕥𝕚𝕘𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 𝕚𝕟𝕥𝕠 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕚𝕤𝕤𝕦𝕖. 𝕋𝕙𝕖 𝕥𝕖𝕒𝕞 𝕨𝕚𝕝𝕝 𝕝𝕠𝕠𝕜 𝕚𝕟𝕥𝕠 𝕥𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 𝕝𝕠𝕘𝕤, 𝕤𝕖𝕔𝕦𝕣𝕚𝕥𝕪 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕥𝕠𝕔𝕠𝕝𝕤, 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕠𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕣 𝕕𝕒𝕥𝕒 𝕡𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕥𝕤 𝕥𝕠 𝕕𝕖𝕥𝕖𝕣𝕞𝕚𝕟𝕖 𝕨𝕙𝕖𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕣 𝕗𝕣𝕒𝕦𝕕𝕦𝕝𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕧𝕚𝕥𝕪 𝕠𝕔𝕔𝕦𝕣𝕣𝕖𝕕. 𝕀𝕗 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞 𝕚𝕟𝕧𝕠𝕝𝕧𝕖𝕕 𝕦𝕟𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕫𝕖𝕕 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕖𝕤𝕤 𝕥𝕠 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥, 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕞𝕒𝕪 𝕗𝕣𝕖𝕖𝕫𝕖 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥 𝕥𝕖𝕞𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕒𝕣𝕚𝕝𝕪 𝕥𝕠 𝕡𝕣𝕖𝕧𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕗𝕦𝕣𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕣 𝕝𝕠𝕤𝕤𝕖𝕤.

𝟛. 𝔾𝕦𝕚𝕕𝕒𝕟𝕔𝕖 𝕒𝕟𝕕 ℝ𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕟𝕕𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟𝕤

𝕎𝕙𝕚𝕝𝕖 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕞𝕒𝕪 𝕟𝕠𝕥 𝕒𝕝𝕨𝕒𝕪𝕤 𝕓𝕖 𝕒𝕓𝕝𝕖 𝕥𝕠 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕧𝕖𝕣 𝕗𝕦𝕟𝕕𝕤, 𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕪 𝕨𝕚𝕝𝕝 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕧𝕚𝕕𝕖 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕨𝕚𝕥𝕙 𝕚𝕞𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥𝕒𝕟𝕥 𝕒𝕕𝕧𝕚𝕔𝕖 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕟𝕖𝕩𝕥 𝕤𝕥𝕖𝕡𝕤. 𝕋𝕙𝕖𝕪 𝕞𝕒𝕪:





𝔸𝕤𝕤𝕚𝕤𝕥 𝕨𝕚𝕥𝕙 𝔸𝕔𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥 𝕊𝕖𝕔𝕦𝕣𝕚𝕥𝕪: ℍ𝕖𝕝𝕡 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕤𝕖𝕔𝕦𝕣𝕖 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥 𝕓𝕪 𝕖𝕟𝕒𝕓𝕝𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝟚𝔽𝔸 𝕠𝕣 𝕔𝕙𝕒𝕟𝕘𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕝𝕠𝕘𝕚𝕟 𝕕𝕖𝕥𝕒𝕚𝕝𝕤.



ℙ𝕣𝕠𝕧𝕚𝕕𝕖 𝕃𝕖𝕘𝕒𝕝 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥: 𝕀𝕟 𝕤𝕠𝕞𝕖 𝕔𝕒𝕤𝕖𝕤, 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕞𝕒𝕪 𝕒𝕕𝕧𝕚𝕤𝕖 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕥𝕠 𝕔𝕠𝕟𝕥𝕒𝕔𝕥 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕝𝕠𝕔𝕒𝕝 𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕥𝕚𝕖𝕤 𝕠𝕣 𝕗𝕚𝕝𝕖 𝕒 𝕡𝕠𝕝𝕚𝕔𝕖 𝕣𝕖𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕚𝕗 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞 𝕚𝕟𝕧𝕠𝕝𝕧𝕖𝕕 𝕤𝕚𝕘𝕟𝕚𝕗𝕚𝕔𝕒𝕟𝕥 𝕒𝕞𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥𝕤 𝕠𝕗 𝕞𝕠𝕟𝕖𝕪.







𝕎𝕙𝕒𝕥 ℂ𝕒𝕟 𝕐𝕠𝕦 𝔻𝕠 𝕥𝕠 ℙ𝕣𝕖𝕧𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕊𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤 𝕠𝕟 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝)?

ℙ𝕣𝕖𝕧𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤 𝕚𝕤 𝕒𝕝𝕨𝕒𝕪𝕤 𝕓𝕖𝕥𝕥𝕖𝕣 𝕥𝕙𝕒𝕟 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕧𝕖𝕣𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕝𝕠𝕤𝕥 𝕗𝕦𝕟𝕕𝕤. ℍ𝕖𝕣𝕖 𝕒𝕣𝕖 𝕤𝕠𝕞𝕖 𝕥𝕚𝕡𝕤 𝕥𝕠 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕥𝕖𝕔𝕥 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥:

𝟙. 𝔼𝕟𝕒𝕓𝕝𝕖 𝕋𝕨𝕠-𝔽𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕠𝕣 𝔸𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕚𝕔𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 (𝟚𝔽𝔸)

𝕋𝕨𝕠-𝕗𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕠𝕣 𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕚𝕔𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 𝕒𝕕𝕕𝕤 𝕒𝕟 𝕖𝕩𝕥𝕣𝕒 𝕝𝕒𝕪𝕖𝕣 𝕠𝕗 𝕤𝕖𝕔𝕦𝕣𝕚𝕥𝕪 𝕥𝕠 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥, 𝕞𝕒𝕜𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕚𝕥 𝕙𝕒𝕣𝕕𝕖𝕣 𝕗𝕠𝕣 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕣𝕤 𝕥𝕠 𝕘𝕒𝕚𝕟 𝕦𝕟𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕫𝕖𝕕 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕖𝕤𝕤. 𝔸𝕝𝕨𝕒𝕪𝕤 𝕖𝕟𝕒𝕓𝕝𝕖 𝟚𝔽𝔸 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕦𝕤𝕖 𝕒 𝕤𝕖𝕔𝕦𝕣𝕖 𝕒𝕡𝕡 (𝕤𝕦𝕔𝕙 𝕒𝕤 𝔾𝕠𝕠𝕘𝕝𝕖 𝔸𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕚𝕔𝕒𝕥𝕠𝕣) 𝕥𝕠 𝕘𝕖𝕟𝕖𝕣𝕒𝕥𝕖 𝕠𝕟𝕖-𝕥𝕚𝕞𝕖 𝕡𝕒𝕤𝕤𝕔𝕠𝕕𝕖𝕤.

𝟚. 𝔹𝕖 𝕎𝕒𝕣𝕪 𝕠𝕗 ℙ𝕙𝕚𝕤𝕙𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝔸𝕥𝕥𝕖𝕞𝕡𝕥𝕤

𝕊𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕣𝕤 𝕞𝕒𝕪 𝕥𝕣𝕪 𝕥𝕠 𝕚𝕞𝕡𝕖𝕣𝕤𝕠𝕟𝕒𝕥𝕖 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕥𝕙𝕣𝕠𝕦𝕘𝕙 𝕡𝕙𝕚𝕤𝕙𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕖𝕞𝕒𝕚𝕝𝕤 𝕠𝕣 𝕨𝕖𝕓𝕤𝕚𝕥𝕖𝕤. 𝔸𝕝𝕨𝕒𝕪𝕤 𝕧𝕖𝕣𝕚𝕗𝕪 𝕥𝕙𝕒𝕥 𝕪𝕠𝕦’𝕣𝕖 𝕔𝕠𝕞𝕞𝕦𝕟𝕚𝕔𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕨𝕚𝕥𝕙 𝕠𝕗𝕗𝕚𝕔𝕚𝕒𝕝 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕔𝕙𝕒𝕟𝕟𝕖𝕝𝕤 𝕓𝕖𝕗𝕠𝕣𝕖 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕧𝕚𝕕𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕒𝕟𝕪 𝕡𝕖𝕣𝕤𝕠𝕟𝕒𝕝 𝕚𝕟𝕗𝕠𝕣𝕞𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟.

𝟛. 𝕄𝕠𝕟𝕚𝕥𝕠𝕣 𝕐𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕋𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟𝕤 ℝ𝕖𝕘𝕦𝕝𝕒𝕣𝕝𝕪

𝕂𝕖𝕖𝕡 𝕒 𝕔𝕝𝕠𝕤𝕖 𝕖𝕪𝕖 𝕠𝕟 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕥𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟𝕤 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥 𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕧𝕚𝕥𝕪. 𝕀𝕗 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕟𝕠𝕥𝕚𝕔𝕖 𝕒𝕟𝕪 𝕤𝕦𝕤𝕡𝕚𝕔𝕚𝕠𝕦𝕤 𝕓𝕖𝕙𝕒𝕧𝕚𝕠𝕣 𝕠𝕣 𝕥𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟𝕤 𝕥𝕙𝕒𝕥 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕕𝕚𝕕𝕟’𝕥 𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕫𝕖, 𝕣𝕖𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕚𝕥 𝕚𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕕𝕚𝕒𝕥𝕖𝕝𝕪 𝕥𝕠 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥.

𝟜. 𝕌𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕥𝕣𝕠𝕟𝕘 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕌𝕟𝕚𝕢𝕦𝕖 ℙ𝕒𝕤𝕤𝕨𝕠𝕣𝕕𝕤

ℂ𝕣𝕖𝕒𝕥𝕖 𝕤𝕥𝕣𝕠𝕟𝕘 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕦𝕟𝕚𝕢𝕦𝕖 𝕡𝕒𝕤𝕤𝕨𝕠𝕣𝕕𝕤 𝕗𝕠𝕣 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕖𝕟𝕤𝕦𝕣𝕖 𝕥𝕙𝕒𝕥 𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕪’𝕣𝕖 𝕟𝕠𝕥 𝕣𝕖𝕦𝕤𝕖𝕕 𝕒𝕔𝕣𝕠𝕤𝕤 𝕠𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕣 𝕨𝕖𝕓𝕤𝕚𝕥𝕖𝕤. 𝔸𝕧𝕠𝕚𝕕 𝕦𝕤𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕖𝕒𝕤𝕚𝕝𝕪 𝕘𝕦𝕖𝕤𝕤𝕒𝕓𝕝𝕖 𝕚𝕟𝕗𝕠𝕣𝕞𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟, 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕔𝕠𝕟𝕤𝕚𝕕𝕖𝕣 𝕦𝕤𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕒 𝕡𝕒𝕤𝕤𝕨𝕠𝕣𝕕 𝕞𝕒𝕟𝕒𝕘𝕖𝕣 𝕗𝕠𝕣 𝕒𝕕𝕕𝕖𝕕 𝕤𝕖𝕔𝕦𝕣𝕚𝕥𝕪.







ℂ𝕠𝕟𝕔𝕝𝕦𝕤𝕚𝕠𝕟: ℂ𝕒𝕟 𝕐𝕠𝕦 𝔾𝕖𝕥 𝕐𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕄𝕠𝕟𝕖𝕪 𝔹𝕒𝕔𝕜 𝕗𝕣𝕠𝕞 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕀𝕗 𝕊𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕕?

𝕀𝕗 𝕪𝕠𝕦’𝕧𝕖 𝕓𝕖𝕖𝕟 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕕 𝕠𝕟 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝), 𝕚𝕥’𝕤 𝕔𝕣𝕦𝕔𝕚𝕒𝕝 𝕥𝕠 𝕒𝕔𝕥 𝕢𝕦𝕚𝕔𝕜𝕝𝕪 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕣𝕖𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕚𝕟𝕔𝕚𝕕𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕥𝕠 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕓𝕪 𝕔𝕒𝕝𝕝𝕚𝕟𝕘 +𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝. 𝕎𝕙𝕚𝕝𝕖 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕧𝕖𝕣𝕪 𝕠𝕗 𝕗𝕦𝕟𝕕𝕤 𝕚𝕤𝕟’𝕥 𝕘𝕦𝕒𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕥𝕖𝕖𝕕, 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕨𝕚𝕝𝕝 𝕨𝕠𝕣𝕜 𝕨𝕚𝕥𝕙 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕥𝕠 𝕚𝕟𝕧𝕖𝕤𝕥𝕚𝕘𝕒𝕥𝕖 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞, 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕧𝕚𝕕𝕖 𝕤𝕖𝕔𝕦𝕣𝕚𝕥𝕪 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕟𝕕𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟𝕤, 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕠𝕗𝕗𝕖𝕣 𝕘𝕦𝕚𝕕𝕒𝕟𝕔𝕖 𝕠𝕟 𝕟𝕖𝕩𝕥 𝕤𝕥𝕖𝕡𝕤. 𝕋𝕙𝕖 𝕢𝕦𝕚𝕔𝕜𝕖𝕣 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕒𝕔𝕥, 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕓𝕖𝕥𝕥𝕖𝕣 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕔𝕙𝕒𝕟𝕔𝕖𝕤 𝕠𝕗 𝕞𝕚𝕟𝕚𝕞𝕚𝕫𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕗𝕦𝕣𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕣 𝕝𝕠𝕤𝕤.

𝔹𝕪 𝕤𝕥𝕒𝕪𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕧𝕚𝕘𝕚𝕝𝕒𝕟𝕥, 𝕖𝕟𝕒𝕓𝕝𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕤𝕖𝕔𝕦𝕣𝕚𝕥𝕪 𝕞𝕖𝕒𝕤𝕦𝕣𝕖𝕤, 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕝𝕖𝕒𝕣𝕟𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕙𝕠𝕨 𝕥𝕠 𝕤𝕡𝕠𝕥 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤, 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕔𝕒𝕟 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕥𝕖𝕔𝕥 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕒𝕧𝕠𝕚𝕕 𝕗𝕦𝕥𝕦𝕣𝕖 𝕗𝕣𝕒𝕦𝕕𝕦𝕝𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕧𝕚𝕥𝕚𝕖𝕤. 𝕀𝕗 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕕𝕠 𝕗𝕒𝕝𝕝 𝕧𝕚𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕞 𝕥𝕠 𝕒 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞, 𝕣𝕖𝕞𝕖𝕞𝕓𝕖𝕣 𝕥𝕙𝕒𝕥 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕚𝕤 𝕒𝕧𝕒𝕚𝕝𝕒𝕓𝕝𝕖 𝕥𝕠 𝕙𝕖𝕝𝕡 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕟𝕒𝕧𝕚𝕘𝕒𝕥𝕖 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕧𝕖𝕣𝕪 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕔𝕖𝕤𝕤.

𝕀𝕟 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕨𝕠𝕣𝕝𝕕 𝕠𝕗 𝕔𝕣𝕪𝕡𝕥𝕠𝕔𝕦𝕣𝕣𝕖𝕟𝕔𝕪, 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤 𝕦𝕟𝕗𝕠𝕣𝕥𝕦𝕟𝕒𝕥𝕖𝕝𝕪 𝕖𝕩𝕚𝕤𝕥, 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕦𝕤𝕖𝕣𝕤 𝕞𝕒𝕪 𝕗𝕚𝕟𝕕 𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕞𝕤𝕖𝕝𝕧𝕖𝕤 𝕒𝕥 𝕣𝕚𝕤𝕜. 𝕀𝕗 𝕪𝕠𝕦’𝕧𝕖 𝕓𝕖𝕖𝕟 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕕 𝕠𝕟 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝), 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕞𝕚𝕘𝕙𝕥 𝕨𝕠𝕟𝕕𝕖𝕣: 𝕔𝕒𝕟 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕘𝕖𝕥 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕞𝕠𝕟𝕖𝕪 𝕓𝕒𝕔𝕜 𝕚𝕗 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕕 𝕠𝕟 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝)? 𝕋𝕙𝕚𝕤 𝕚𝕤 𝕒 𝕔𝕠𝕞𝕞𝕠𝕟 𝕔𝕠𝕟𝕔𝕖𝕣𝕟, 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕚𝕟 𝕥𝕙𝕚𝕤 𝕔𝕠𝕞𝕡𝕣𝕖𝕙𝕖𝕟𝕤𝕚𝕧𝕖 𝕘𝕦𝕚𝕕𝕖, 𝕨𝕖 𝕨𝕚𝕝𝕝 𝕖𝕩𝕡𝕝𝕠𝕣𝕖 𝕙𝕠𝕨 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕔𝕒𝕟 𝕤𝕖𝕖𝕜 𝕒𝕤𝕤𝕚𝕤𝕥𝕒𝕟𝕔𝕖 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕨𝕙𝕒𝕥 𝕤𝕥𝕖𝕡𝕤 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕤𝕙𝕠𝕦𝕝𝕕 𝕥𝕒𝕜𝕖 𝕥𝕠 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕧𝕖𝕣 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕗𝕦𝕟𝕕𝕤. 𝔽𝕠𝕣 𝕦𝕤𝕖𝕣𝕤 𝕖𝕩𝕡𝕖𝕣𝕚𝕖𝕟𝕔𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕚𝕤𝕤𝕦𝕖𝕤 𝕨𝕚𝕥𝕙 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤, 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕠𝕗𝕗𝕚𝕔𝕚𝕒𝕝 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕟𝕦𝕞𝕓𝕖𝕣 +𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝 𝕔𝕒𝕟 𝕔𝕠𝕟𝕟𝕖𝕔𝕥 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕨𝕚𝕥𝕙 𝕒 𝕣𝕖𝕡𝕣𝕖𝕤𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕧𝕖 𝕨𝕙𝕠 𝕨𝕚𝕝𝕝 𝕙𝕖𝕝𝕡 𝕘𝕦𝕚𝕕𝕖 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕥𝕙𝕣𝕠𝕦𝕘𝕙 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕔𝕖𝕤𝕤.







𝕌𝕟𝕕𝕖𝕣𝕤𝕥𝕒𝕟𝕕𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕊𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤 𝕠𝕟 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝)

𝔹𝕖𝕗𝕠𝕣𝕖 𝕕𝕖𝕝𝕧𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕚𝕟𝕥𝕠 𝕨𝕙𝕖𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕣 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕔𝕒𝕟 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕧𝕖𝕣 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕞𝕠𝕟𝕖𝕪, 𝕚𝕥’𝕤 𝕚𝕞𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥𝕒𝕟𝕥 𝕥𝕠 𝕦𝕟𝕕𝕖𝕣𝕤𝕥𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕥𝕪𝕡𝕖𝕤 𝕠𝕗 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤 𝕥𝕙𝕒𝕥 𝕔𝕒𝕟 𝕠𝕔𝕔𝕦𝕣 𝕠𝕟 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝). ℍ𝕖𝕣𝕖 𝕒𝕣𝕖 𝕤𝕠𝕞𝕖 𝕔𝕠𝕞𝕞𝕠𝕟 𝕖𝕩𝕒𝕞𝕡𝕝𝕖𝕤:





ℙ𝕙𝕚𝕤𝕙𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕊𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤: 𝔽𝕣𝕒𝕦𝕕𝕤𝕥𝕖𝕣𝕤 𝕒𝕥𝕥𝕖𝕞𝕡𝕥 𝕥𝕠 𝕤𝕥𝕖𝕒𝕝 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕝𝕠𝕘𝕚𝕟 𝕔𝕣𝕖𝕕𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕚𝕒𝕝𝕤 𝕓𝕪 𝕚𝕞𝕡𝕖𝕣𝕤𝕠𝕟𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕧𝕚𝕒 𝕖𝕞𝕒𝕚𝕝, 𝕤𝕠𝕔𝕚𝕒𝕝 𝕞𝕖𝕕𝕚𝕒, 𝕠𝕣 𝕗𝕒𝕜𝕖 𝕨𝕖𝕓𝕤𝕚𝕥𝕖𝕤.



𝕀𝕟𝕧𝕖𝕤𝕥𝕞𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕊𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤: 𝕊𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕣𝕤 𝕠𝕗𝕗𝕖𝕣 𝕗𝕒𝕜𝕖 𝕚𝕟𝕧𝕖𝕤𝕥𝕞𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕠𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥𝕦𝕟𝕚𝕥𝕚𝕖𝕤, 𝕒𝕤𝕜𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕗𝕠𝕣 𝕗𝕦𝕟𝕕𝕤 𝕦𝕡𝕗𝕣𝕠𝕟𝕥 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕕𝕚𝕤𝕒𝕡𝕡𝕖𝕒𝕣𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕠𝕟𝕔𝕖 𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕪 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕖𝕚𝕧𝕖 𝕡𝕒𝕪𝕞𝕖𝕟𝕥.



𝔽𝕒𝕜𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕊𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤: 𝕊𝕠𝕞𝕖 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕣𝕤 𝕞𝕒𝕪 𝕡𝕠𝕤𝕖 𝕒𝕤 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕔𝕠𝕟𝕧𝕚𝕟𝕔𝕖 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕥𝕠 𝕤𝕖𝕟𝕕 𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕞 𝕞𝕠𝕟𝕖𝕪 𝕠𝕣 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕧𝕚𝕕𝕖 𝕤𝕖𝕟𝕤𝕚𝕥𝕚𝕧𝕖 𝕚𝕟𝕗𝕠𝕣𝕞𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟.



𝕌𝕟𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕫𝕖𝕕 𝕋𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟𝕤: 𝕀𝕗 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥 𝕚𝕤 𝕙𝕒𝕔𝕜𝕖𝕕 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕦𝕟𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕫𝕖𝕕 𝕥𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟𝕤 𝕒𝕣𝕖 𝕞𝕒𝕕𝕖, 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕝𝕕 𝕓𝕖 𝕒 𝕧𝕚𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕞 𝕠𝕗 𝕒 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞.

𝕀𝕗 𝕪𝕠𝕦'𝕧𝕖 𝕗𝕒𝕝𝕝𝕖𝕟 𝕧𝕚𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕞 𝕥𝕠 𝕠𝕟𝕖 𝕠𝕗 𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕤𝕖 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤, 𝕚𝕥'𝕤 𝕔𝕣𝕦𝕔𝕚𝕒𝕝 𝕥𝕠 𝕒𝕔𝕥 𝕢𝕦𝕚𝕔𝕜𝕝𝕪 𝕓𝕪 𝕔𝕠𝕟𝕥𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕗𝕠𝕣 𝕘𝕦𝕚𝕕𝕒𝕟𝕔𝕖 𝕠𝕟 𝕙𝕠𝕨 𝕥𝕠 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕔𝕖𝕖𝕕.







ℂ𝕒𝕟 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) ℍ𝕖𝕝𝕡 ℝ𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕧𝕖𝕣 𝔽𝕦𝕟𝕕𝕤 𝕗𝕣𝕠𝕞 𝕒 𝕊𝕔𝕒𝕞?

𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕙𝕒𝕤 𝕣𝕠𝕓𝕦𝕤𝕥 𝕤𝕖𝕔𝕦𝕣𝕚𝕥𝕪 𝕞𝕖𝕒𝕤𝕦𝕣𝕖𝕤 𝕚𝕟 𝕡𝕝𝕒𝕔𝕖 𝕥𝕠 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕥𝕖𝕔𝕥 𝕚𝕥𝕤 𝕦𝕤𝕖𝕣𝕤 𝕗𝕣𝕠𝕞 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤, 𝕓𝕦𝕥 𝕦𝕟𝕗𝕠𝕣𝕥𝕦𝕟𝕒𝕥𝕖𝕝𝕪, 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕧𝕖𝕣𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕞𝕠𝕟𝕖𝕪 𝕗𝕣𝕠𝕞 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤 𝕚𝕤 𝕟𝕠𝕥 𝕒𝕝𝕨𝕒𝕪𝕤 𝕘𝕦𝕒𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕥𝕖𝕖𝕕. 𝕀𝕥 𝕕𝕖𝕡𝕖𝕟𝕕𝕤 𝕠𝕟 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕟𝕒𝕥𝕦𝕣𝕖 𝕠𝕗 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞, 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕤𝕡𝕖𝕔𝕚𝕗𝕚𝕔 𝕔𝕚𝕣𝕔𝕦𝕞𝕤𝕥𝕒𝕟𝕔𝕖𝕤, 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕨𝕙𝕖𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕣 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞 𝕨𝕒𝕤 𝕔𝕠𝕞𝕞𝕚𝕥𝕥𝕖𝕕 𝕓𝕪 𝕒 𝕥𝕙𝕚𝕣𝕕 𝕡𝕒𝕣𝕥𝕪 𝕠𝕦𝕥𝕤𝕚𝕕𝕖 𝕠𝕗 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝).

𝟙. ℙ𝕙𝕚𝕤𝕙𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕊𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕌𝕟𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕫𝕖𝕕 𝔸𝕔𝕔𝕖𝕤𝕤

𝕀𝕗 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕨𝕖𝕣𝕖 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕕 𝕥𝕙𝕣𝕠𝕦𝕘𝕙 𝕡𝕙𝕚𝕤𝕙𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕠𝕣 𝕦𝕟𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕫𝕖𝕕 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕖𝕤𝕤 𝕥𝕠 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥, 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕞𝕒𝕪 𝕓𝕖 𝕒𝕓𝕝𝕖 𝕥𝕠 𝕒𝕤𝕤𝕚𝕤𝕥 𝕪𝕠𝕦. 𝕎𝕙𝕖𝕟 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕔𝕠𝕟𝕥𝕒𝕔𝕥 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥, 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕤𝕙𝕠𝕦𝕝𝕕:





ℝ𝕖𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕀𝕟𝕔𝕚𝕕𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕀𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕕𝕚𝕒𝕥𝕖𝕝𝕪: ℂ𝕠𝕟𝕥𝕒𝕔𝕥 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕒𝕤 𝕤𝕠𝕠𝕟 𝕒𝕤 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕣𝕖𝕒𝕝𝕚𝕫𝕖 𝕥𝕙𝕒𝕥 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥 𝕙𝕒𝕤 𝕓𝕖𝕖𝕟 𝕔𝕠𝕞𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕞𝕚𝕤𝕖𝕕. ℂ𝕒𝕝𝕝 +𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝 𝕥𝕠 𝕤𝕡𝕖𝕒𝕜 𝕥𝕠 𝕒 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕣𝕖𝕡𝕣𝕖𝕤𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕧𝕖. 𝕋𝕙𝕖 𝕢𝕦𝕚𝕔𝕜𝕖𝕣 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕒𝕔𝕥, 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕓𝕖𝕥𝕥𝕖𝕣 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕔𝕙𝕒𝕟𝕔𝕖𝕤 𝕠𝕗 𝕣𝕖𝕤𝕠𝕝𝕧𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕚𝕤𝕤𝕦𝕖.



ℂ𝕙𝕒𝕟𝕘𝕖 𝕐𝕠𝕦𝕣 ℂ𝕣𝕖𝕕𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕚𝕒𝕝𝕤: 𝕀𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕕𝕚𝕒𝕥𝕖𝕝𝕪 𝕔𝕙𝕒𝕟𝕘𝕖 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕝𝕠𝕘𝕚𝕟 𝕔𝕣𝕖𝕕𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕚𝕒𝕝𝕤 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕖𝕟𝕒𝕓𝕝𝕖 𝕥𝕨𝕠-𝕗𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕠𝕣 𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕚𝕔𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 (𝟚𝔽𝔸) 𝕥𝕠 𝕡𝕣𝕖𝕧𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕗𝕦𝕣𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕣 𝕦𝕟𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕫𝕖𝕕 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕖𝕤𝕤.



𝕀𝕟𝕧𝕖𝕤𝕥𝕚𝕘𝕒𝕥𝕖 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕋𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟: 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕞𝕒𝕪 𝕚𝕟𝕧𝕖𝕤𝕥𝕚𝕘𝕒𝕥𝕖 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕥𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 𝕚𝕗 𝕗𝕦𝕟𝕕𝕤 𝕨𝕖𝕣𝕖 𝕤𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕥𝕠 𝕒 𝕗𝕣𝕒𝕦𝕕𝕦𝕝𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕚𝕡𝕚𝕖𝕟𝕥. 𝕂𝕖𝕖𝕡 𝕚𝕟 𝕞𝕚𝕟𝕕 𝕥𝕙𝕒𝕥 𝕔𝕣𝕪𝕡𝕥𝕠𝕔𝕦𝕣𝕣𝕖𝕟𝕔𝕪 𝕥𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟𝕤 𝕒𝕣𝕖 𝕚𝕣𝕣𝕖𝕧𝕖𝕣𝕤𝕚𝕓𝕝𝕖, 𝕤𝕠 𝕚𝕗 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕗𝕦𝕟𝕕𝕤 𝕨𝕖𝕣𝕖 𝕥𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕗𝕖𝕣𝕣𝕖𝕕 𝕠𝕦𝕥 𝕠𝕗 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕥𝕠 𝕒𝕟 𝕖𝕩𝕥𝕖𝕣𝕟𝕒𝕝 𝕨𝕒𝕝𝕝𝕖𝕥, 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕧𝕖𝕣𝕪 𝕚𝕤 𝕔𝕙𝕒𝕝𝕝𝕖𝕟𝕘𝕚𝕟𝕘.

𝟚. 𝔽𝕒𝕜𝕖 𝕀𝕟𝕧𝕖𝕤𝕥𝕞𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕊𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤

𝔽𝕠𝕣 𝕦𝕤𝕖𝕣𝕤 𝕨𝕙𝕠 𝕙𝕒𝕧𝕖 𝕗𝕒𝕝𝕝𝕖𝕟 𝕧𝕚𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕞 𝕥𝕠 𝕗𝕒𝕜𝕖 𝕚𝕟𝕧𝕖𝕤𝕥𝕞𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕠𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥𝕦𝕟𝕚𝕥𝕚𝕖𝕤 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕞𝕠𝕥𝕖𝕕 𝕓𝕪 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕣𝕤, 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕧𝕖𝕣𝕪 𝕔𝕒𝕟 𝕓𝕖 𝕞𝕠𝕣𝕖 𝕔𝕠𝕞𝕡𝕝𝕚𝕔𝕒𝕥𝕖𝕕. 𝕀𝕟 𝕤𝕦𝕔𝕙 𝕔𝕒𝕤𝕖𝕤:





ℂ𝕠𝕟𝕥𝕒𝕔𝕥 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕗𝕠𝕣 𝔾𝕦𝕚𝕕𝕒𝕟𝕔𝕖: 𝕎𝕙𝕚𝕝𝕖 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕞𝕒𝕪 𝕟𝕠𝕥 𝕓𝕖 𝕒𝕓𝕝𝕖 𝕥𝕠 𝕕𝕚𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕥𝕝𝕪 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕧𝕖𝕣 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕝𝕠𝕤𝕥 𝕗𝕦𝕟𝕕𝕤, 𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕪 𝕔𝕒𝕟 𝕒𝕕𝕧𝕚𝕤𝕖 𝕠𝕟 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕟𝕖𝕩𝕥 𝕤𝕥𝕖𝕡𝕤. 𝕋𝕙𝕖𝕪 𝕞𝕒𝕪 𝕕𝕚𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕥 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕥𝕠 𝕗𝕚𝕝𝕖 𝕒 𝕡𝕠𝕝𝕚𝕔𝕖 𝕣𝕖𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕠𝕣 𝕔𝕠𝕟𝕤𝕦𝕝𝕥 𝕨𝕚𝕥𝕙 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕣𝕖𝕝𝕖𝕧𝕒𝕟𝕥 𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕥𝕚𝕖𝕤 𝕚𝕗 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞 𝕚𝕟𝕧𝕠𝕝𝕧𝕖𝕕 𝕤𝕚𝕘𝕟𝕚𝕗𝕚𝕔𝕒𝕟𝕥 𝕗𝕚𝕟𝕒𝕟𝕔𝕚𝕒𝕝 𝕝𝕠𝕤𝕤.



ℝ𝕖𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕊𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕣: ℝ𝕖𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕒𝕟𝕪 𝕗𝕒𝕜𝕖 𝕚𝕟𝕧𝕖𝕤𝕥𝕞𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤 𝕥𝕠 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕤𝕠 𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕪 𝕔𝕒𝕟 𝕥𝕒𝕜𝕖 𝕡𝕣𝕖𝕧𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕚𝕧𝕖 𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕒𝕤𝕤𝕚𝕤𝕥 𝕠𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕣 𝕦𝕤𝕖𝕣𝕤 𝕨𝕙𝕠 𝕞𝕒𝕪 𝕖𝕟𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥𝕖𝕣 𝕤𝕚𝕞𝕚𝕝𝕒𝕣 𝕗𝕣𝕒𝕦𝕕.

𝟛. 𝔻𝕚𝕤𝕡𝕦𝕥𝕖 𝕌𝕟𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕫𝕖𝕕 𝕋𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟𝕤

𝕀𝕗 𝕒𝕟 𝕦𝕟𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕫𝕖𝕕 𝕥𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 𝕨𝕒𝕤 𝕞𝕒𝕕𝕖 𝕗𝕣𝕠𝕞 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥, 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕞𝕒𝕪 𝕓𝕖 𝕒𝕓𝕝𝕖 𝕥𝕠 𝕕𝕚𝕤𝕡𝕦𝕥𝕖 𝕚𝕥. ℍ𝕖𝕣𝕖'𝕤 𝕙𝕠𝕨:





𝕀𝕟𝕚𝕥𝕚𝕒𝕥𝕖 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝔻𝕚𝕤𝕡𝕦𝕥𝕖 ℙ𝕣𝕠𝕔𝕖𝕤𝕤: ℂ𝕠𝕟𝕥𝕒𝕔𝕥 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕚𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕕𝕚𝕒𝕥𝕖𝕝𝕪 𝕓𝕪 𝕔𝕒𝕝𝕝𝕚𝕟𝕘 +𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝 𝕠𝕣 𝕦𝕤𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕠𝕡𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟𝕤 𝕠𝕟 𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕚𝕣 𝕨𝕖𝕓𝕤𝕚𝕥𝕖. ℙ𝕣𝕠𝕧𝕚𝕕𝕖 𝕒𝕤 𝕞𝕦𝕔𝕙 𝕚𝕟𝕗𝕠𝕣𝕞𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 𝕒𝕤 𝕡𝕠𝕤𝕤𝕚𝕓𝕝𝕖 𝕒𝕓𝕠𝕦𝕥 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕥𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟, 𝕤𝕦𝕔𝕙 𝕒𝕤 𝕥𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 𝕀𝔻𝕤, 𝕕𝕒𝕥𝕖𝕤, 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕒𝕞𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥𝕤.



𝕎𝕠𝕣𝕜 𝕨𝕚𝕥𝕙 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕋𝕖𝕒𝕞: 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕨𝕚𝕝𝕝 𝕚𝕟𝕧𝕖𝕤𝕥𝕚𝕘𝕒𝕥𝕖 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕥𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 𝕥𝕠 𝕕𝕖𝕥𝕖𝕣𝕞𝕚𝕟𝕖 𝕚𝕗 𝕚𝕥 𝕨𝕒𝕤 𝕗𝕣𝕒𝕦𝕕𝕦𝕝𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕞𝕒𝕪 𝕠𝕗𝕗𝕖𝕣 𝕤𝕠𝕝𝕦𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟𝕤 𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖𝕕 𝕠𝕟 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕗𝕚𝕟𝕕𝕚𝕟𝕘𝕤. 𝕀𝕟 𝕔𝕒𝕤𝕖𝕤 𝕠𝕗 𝕦𝕟𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕫𝕖𝕕 𝕥𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕗𝕖𝕣𝕤, 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕞𝕒𝕪 𝕚𝕟𝕚𝕥𝕚𝕒𝕥𝕖 𝕒𝕟 𝕚𝕟𝕧𝕖𝕤𝕥𝕚𝕘𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 𝕚𝕟𝕥𝕠 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕞𝕒𝕥𝕥𝕖𝕣.







ℍ𝕠𝕨 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 ℂ𝕒𝕟 𝔸𝕤𝕤𝕚𝕤𝕥 𝕚𝕟 𝕊𝕔𝕒𝕞 ℝ𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕧𝕖𝕣𝕪

𝕎𝕙𝕖𝕟 𝕕𝕖𝕒𝕝𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕨𝕚𝕥𝕙 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤, 𝕣𝕖𝕒𝕔𝕙𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕠𝕦𝕥 𝕥𝕠 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕚𝕤 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕓𝕖𝕤𝕥 𝕨𝕒𝕪 𝕥𝕠 𝕟𝕒𝕧𝕚𝕘𝕒𝕥𝕖 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕧𝕖𝕣𝕪 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕔𝕖𝕤𝕤. ℍ𝕖𝕣𝕖'𝕤 𝕨𝕙𝕒𝕥 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕔𝕒𝕟 𝕖𝕩𝕡𝕖𝕔𝕥 𝕨𝕙𝕖𝕟 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕔𝕠𝕟𝕥𝕒𝕔𝕥 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥:

𝟙. ℝ𝕖𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕊𝕔𝕒𝕞

𝕋𝕙𝕖 𝕗𝕚𝕣𝕤𝕥 𝕤𝕥𝕖𝕡 𝕚𝕟 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕧𝕖𝕣𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕗𝕦𝕟𝕕𝕤 𝕗𝕣𝕠𝕞 𝕒 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞 𝕚𝕤 𝕣𝕖𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕚𝕥 𝕥𝕠 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥. 𝔹𝕪 𝕔𝕒𝕝𝕝𝕚𝕟𝕘 +𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝, 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕔𝕒𝕟 𝕣𝕖𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕖𝕚𝕧𝕖 𝕘𝕦𝕚𝕕𝕒𝕟𝕔𝕖 𝕠𝕟 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕓𝕖𝕤𝕥 𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕣𝕤𝕖 𝕠𝕗 𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟. 𝕐𝕠𝕦’𝕝𝕝 𝕓𝕖 𝕒𝕤𝕜𝕖𝕕 𝕥𝕠 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕧𝕚𝕕𝕖 𝕚𝕟𝕗𝕠𝕣𝕞𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 𝕣𝕖𝕝𝕒𝕥𝕖𝕕 𝕥𝕠 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞, 𝕤𝕦𝕔𝕙 𝕒𝕤:





𝕋𝕙𝕖 𝕟𝕒𝕥𝕦𝕣𝕖 𝕠𝕗 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞 (𝕖.𝕘., 𝕡𝕙𝕚𝕤𝕙𝕚𝕟𝕘, 𝕦𝕟𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕫𝕖𝕕 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕖𝕤𝕤).



𝕋𝕙𝕖 𝕕𝕖𝕥𝕒𝕚𝕝𝕤 𝕠𝕗 𝕒𝕟𝕪 𝕥𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟𝕤 𝕣𝕖𝕝𝕒𝕥𝕖𝕕 𝕥𝕠 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞.



𝔸𝕟𝕪 𝕤𝕦𝕤𝕡𝕚𝕔𝕚𝕠𝕦𝕤 𝕔𝕠𝕞𝕞𝕦𝕟𝕚𝕔𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟𝕤 (𝕖.𝕘., 𝕖𝕞𝕒𝕚𝕝𝕤, 𝕞𝕖𝕤𝕤𝕒𝕘𝕖𝕤 𝕗𝕣𝕠𝕞 𝕗𝕒𝕜𝕖 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕣𝕖𝕡𝕣𝕖𝕤𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕧𝕖𝕤).

𝟚. 𝕀𝕟𝕧𝕖𝕤𝕥𝕚𝕘𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 ℙ𝕣𝕠𝕔𝕖𝕤𝕤

𝕆𝕟𝕔𝕖 𝕪𝕠𝕦'𝕧𝕖 𝕣𝕖𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥𝕖𝕕 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞, 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕨𝕚𝕝𝕝 𝕚𝕟𝕚𝕥𝕚𝕒𝕥𝕖 𝕒𝕟 𝕚𝕟𝕧𝕖𝕤𝕥𝕚𝕘𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 𝕚𝕟𝕥𝕠 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕚𝕤𝕤𝕦𝕖. 𝕋𝕙𝕖 𝕥𝕖𝕒𝕞 𝕨𝕚𝕝𝕝 𝕝𝕠𝕠𝕜 𝕚𝕟𝕥𝕠 𝕥𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 𝕝𝕠𝕘𝕤, 𝕤𝕖𝕔𝕦𝕣𝕚𝕥𝕪 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕥𝕠𝕔𝕠𝕝𝕤, 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕠𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕣 𝕕𝕒𝕥𝕒 𝕡𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕥𝕤 𝕥𝕠 𝕕𝕖𝕥𝕖𝕣𝕞𝕚𝕟𝕖 𝕨𝕙𝕖𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕣 𝕗𝕣𝕒𝕦𝕕𝕦𝕝𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕧𝕚𝕥𝕪 𝕠𝕔𝕔𝕦𝕣𝕣𝕖𝕕. 𝕀𝕗 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞 𝕚𝕟𝕧𝕠𝕝𝕧𝕖𝕕 𝕦𝕟𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕫𝕖𝕕 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕖𝕤𝕤 𝕥𝕠 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥, 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕞𝕒𝕪 𝕗𝕣𝕖𝕖𝕫𝕖 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥 𝕥𝕖𝕞𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕒𝕣𝕚𝕝𝕪 𝕥𝕠 𝕡𝕣𝕖𝕧𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕗𝕦𝕣𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕣 𝕝𝕠𝕤𝕤𝕖𝕤.

𝟛. 𝔾𝕦𝕚𝕕𝕒𝕟𝕔𝕖 𝕒𝕟𝕕 ℝ𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕟𝕕𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟𝕤

𝕎𝕙𝕚𝕝𝕖 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕞𝕒𝕪 𝕟𝕠𝕥 𝕒𝕝𝕨𝕒𝕪𝕤 𝕓𝕖 𝕒𝕓𝕝𝕖 𝕥𝕠 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕧𝕖𝕣 𝕗𝕦𝕟𝕕𝕤, 𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕪 𝕨𝕚𝕝𝕝 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕧𝕚𝕕𝕖 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕨𝕚𝕥𝕙 𝕚𝕞𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥𝕒𝕟𝕥 𝕒𝕕𝕧𝕚𝕔𝕖 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕟𝕖𝕩𝕥 𝕤𝕥𝕖𝕡𝕤. 𝕋𝕙𝕖𝕪 𝕞𝕒𝕪:





𝔸𝕤𝕤𝕚𝕤𝕥 𝕨𝕚𝕥𝕙 𝔸𝕔𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥 𝕊𝕖𝕔𝕦𝕣𝕚𝕥𝕪: ℍ𝕖𝕝𝕡 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕤𝕖𝕔𝕦𝕣𝕖 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥 𝕓𝕪 𝕖𝕟𝕒𝕓𝕝𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝟚𝔽𝔸 𝕠𝕣 𝕔𝕙𝕒𝕟𝕘𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕝𝕠𝕘𝕚𝕟 𝕕𝕖𝕥𝕒𝕚𝕝𝕤.



ℙ𝕣𝕠𝕧𝕚𝕕𝕖 𝕃𝕖𝕘𝕒𝕝 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥: 𝕀𝕟 𝕤𝕠𝕞𝕖 𝕔𝕒𝕤𝕖𝕤, 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕞𝕒𝕪 𝕒𝕕𝕧𝕚𝕤𝕖 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕥𝕠 𝕔𝕠𝕟𝕥𝕒𝕔𝕥 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕝𝕠𝕔𝕒𝕝 𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕥𝕚𝕖𝕤 𝕠𝕣 𝕗𝕚𝕝𝕖 𝕒 𝕡𝕠𝕝𝕚𝕔𝕖 𝕣𝕖𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕚𝕗 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞 𝕚𝕟𝕧𝕠𝕝𝕧𝕖𝕕 𝕤𝕚𝕘𝕟𝕚𝕗𝕚𝕔𝕒𝕟𝕥 𝕒𝕞𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥𝕤 𝕠𝕗 𝕞𝕠𝕟𝕖𝕪.







𝕎𝕙𝕒𝕥 ℂ𝕒𝕟 𝕐𝕠𝕦 𝔻𝕠 𝕥𝕠 ℙ𝕣𝕖𝕧𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕊𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤 𝕠𝕟 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝)?

ℙ𝕣𝕖𝕧𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤 𝕚𝕤 𝕒𝕝𝕨𝕒𝕪𝕤 𝕓𝕖𝕥𝕥𝕖𝕣 𝕥𝕙𝕒𝕟 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕧𝕖𝕣𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕝𝕠𝕤𝕥 𝕗𝕦𝕟𝕕𝕤. ℍ𝕖𝕣𝕖 𝕒𝕣𝕖 𝕤𝕠𝕞𝕖 𝕥𝕚𝕡𝕤 𝕥𝕠 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕥𝕖𝕔𝕥 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥:

𝟙. 𝔼𝕟𝕒𝕓𝕝𝕖 𝕋𝕨𝕠-𝔽𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕠𝕣 𝔸𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕚𝕔𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 (𝟚𝔽𝔸)

𝕋𝕨𝕠-𝕗𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕠𝕣 𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕚𝕔𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 𝕒𝕕𝕕𝕤 𝕒𝕟 𝕖𝕩𝕥𝕣𝕒 𝕝𝕒𝕪𝕖𝕣 𝕠𝕗 𝕤𝕖𝕔𝕦𝕣𝕚𝕥𝕪 𝕥𝕠 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥, 𝕞𝕒𝕜𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕚𝕥 𝕙𝕒𝕣𝕕𝕖𝕣 𝕗𝕠𝕣 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕣𝕤 𝕥𝕠 𝕘𝕒𝕚𝕟 𝕦𝕟𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕫𝕖𝕕 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕖𝕤𝕤. 𝔸𝕝𝕨𝕒𝕪𝕤 𝕖𝕟𝕒𝕓𝕝𝕖 𝟚𝔽𝔸 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕦𝕤𝕖 𝕒 𝕤𝕖𝕔𝕦𝕣𝕖 𝕒𝕡𝕡 (𝕤𝕦𝕔𝕙 𝕒𝕤 𝔾𝕠𝕠𝕘𝕝𝕖 𝔸𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕚𝕔𝕒𝕥𝕠𝕣) 𝕥𝕠 𝕘𝕖𝕟𝕖𝕣𝕒𝕥𝕖 𝕠𝕟𝕖-𝕥𝕚𝕞𝕖 𝕡𝕒𝕤𝕤𝕔𝕠𝕕𝕖𝕤.

𝟚. 𝔹𝕖 𝕎𝕒𝕣𝕪 𝕠𝕗 ℙ𝕙𝕚𝕤𝕙𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝔸𝕥𝕥𝕖𝕞𝕡𝕥𝕤

𝕊𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕣𝕤 𝕞𝕒𝕪 𝕥𝕣𝕪 𝕥𝕠 𝕚𝕞𝕡𝕖𝕣𝕤𝕠𝕟𝕒𝕥𝕖 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕥𝕙𝕣𝕠𝕦𝕘𝕙 𝕡𝕙𝕚𝕤𝕙𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕖𝕞𝕒𝕚𝕝𝕤 𝕠𝕣 𝕨𝕖𝕓𝕤𝕚𝕥𝕖𝕤. 𝔸𝕝𝕨𝕒𝕪𝕤 𝕧𝕖𝕣𝕚𝕗𝕪 𝕥𝕙𝕒𝕥 𝕪𝕠𝕦’𝕣𝕖 𝕔𝕠𝕞𝕞𝕦𝕟𝕚𝕔𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕨𝕚𝕥𝕙 𝕠𝕗𝕗𝕚𝕔𝕚𝕒𝕝 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕔𝕙𝕒𝕟𝕟𝕖𝕝𝕤 𝕓𝕖𝕗𝕠𝕣𝕖 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕧𝕚𝕕𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕒𝕟𝕪 𝕡𝕖𝕣𝕤𝕠𝕟𝕒𝕝 𝕚𝕟𝕗𝕠𝕣𝕞𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟.

𝟛. 𝕄𝕠𝕟𝕚𝕥𝕠𝕣 𝕐𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕋𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟𝕤 ℝ𝕖𝕘𝕦𝕝𝕒𝕣𝕝𝕪

𝕂𝕖𝕖𝕡 𝕒 𝕔𝕝𝕠𝕤𝕖 𝕖𝕪𝕖 𝕠𝕟 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕥𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟𝕤 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥 𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕧𝕚𝕥𝕪. 𝕀𝕗 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕟𝕠𝕥𝕚𝕔𝕖 𝕒𝕟𝕪 𝕤𝕦𝕤𝕡𝕚𝕔𝕚𝕠𝕦𝕤 𝕓𝕖𝕙𝕒𝕧𝕚𝕠𝕣 𝕠𝕣 𝕥𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟𝕤 𝕥𝕙𝕒𝕥 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕕𝕚𝕕𝕟’𝕥 𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕫𝕖, 𝕣𝕖𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕚𝕥 𝕚𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕕𝕚𝕒𝕥𝕖𝕝𝕪 𝕥𝕠 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥.

𝟜. 𝕌𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕥𝕣𝕠𝕟𝕘 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕌𝕟𝕚𝕢𝕦𝕖 ℙ𝕒𝕤𝕤𝕨𝕠𝕣𝕕𝕤

ℂ𝕣𝕖𝕒𝕥𝕖 𝕤𝕥𝕣𝕠𝕟𝕘 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕦𝕟𝕚𝕢𝕦𝕖 𝕡𝕒𝕤𝕤𝕨𝕠𝕣𝕕𝕤 𝕗𝕠𝕣 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕖𝕟𝕤𝕦𝕣𝕖 𝕥𝕙𝕒𝕥 𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕪’𝕣𝕖 𝕟𝕠𝕥 𝕣𝕖𝕦𝕤𝕖𝕕 𝕒𝕔𝕣𝕠𝕤𝕤 𝕠𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕣 𝕨𝕖𝕓𝕤𝕚𝕥𝕖𝕤. 𝔸𝕧𝕠𝕚𝕕 𝕦𝕤𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕖𝕒𝕤𝕚𝕝𝕪 𝕘𝕦𝕖𝕤𝕤𝕒𝕓𝕝𝕖 𝕚𝕟𝕗𝕠𝕣𝕞𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟, 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕔𝕠𝕟𝕤𝕚𝕕𝕖𝕣 𝕦𝕤𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕒 𝕡𝕒𝕤𝕤𝕨𝕠𝕣𝕕 𝕞𝕒𝕟𝕒𝕘𝕖𝕣 𝕗𝕠𝕣 𝕒𝕕𝕕𝕖𝕕 𝕤𝕖𝕔𝕦𝕣𝕚𝕥𝕪.







ℂ𝕠𝕟𝕔𝕝𝕦𝕤𝕚𝕠𝕟: ℂ𝕒𝕟 𝕐𝕠𝕦 𝔾𝕖𝕥 𝕐𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕄𝕠𝕟𝕖𝕪 𝔹𝕒𝕔𝕜 𝕗𝕣𝕠𝕞 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕀𝕗 𝕊𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕕?

𝕀𝕗 𝕪𝕠𝕦’𝕧𝕖 𝕓𝕖𝕖𝕟 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕕 𝕠𝕟 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝), 𝕚𝕥’𝕤 𝕔𝕣𝕦𝕔𝕚𝕒𝕝 𝕥𝕠 𝕒𝕔𝕥 𝕢𝕦𝕚𝕔𝕜𝕝𝕪 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕣𝕖𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕚𝕟𝕔𝕚𝕕𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕥𝕠 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕓𝕪 𝕔𝕒𝕝𝕝𝕚𝕟𝕘 +𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝. 𝕎𝕙𝕚𝕝𝕖 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕧𝕖𝕣𝕪 𝕠𝕗 𝕗𝕦𝕟𝕕𝕤 𝕚𝕤𝕟’𝕥 𝕘𝕦𝕒𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕥𝕖𝕖𝕕, 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕨𝕚𝕝𝕝 𝕨𝕠𝕣𝕜 𝕨𝕚𝕥𝕙 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕥𝕠 𝕚𝕟𝕧𝕖𝕤𝕥𝕚𝕘𝕒𝕥𝕖 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞, 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕧𝕚𝕕𝕖 𝕤𝕖𝕔𝕦𝕣𝕚𝕥𝕪 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕟𝕕𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟𝕤, 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕠𝕗𝕗𝕖𝕣 𝕘𝕦𝕚𝕕𝕒𝕟𝕔𝕖 𝕠𝕟 𝕟𝕖𝕩𝕥 𝕤𝕥𝕖𝕡𝕤. 𝕋𝕙𝕖 𝕢𝕦𝕚𝕔𝕜𝕖𝕣 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕒𝕔𝕥, 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕓𝕖𝕥𝕥𝕖𝕣 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕔𝕙𝕒𝕟𝕔𝕖𝕤 𝕠𝕗 𝕞𝕚𝕟𝕚𝕞𝕚𝕫𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕗𝕦𝕣𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕣 𝕝𝕠𝕤𝕤.

𝔹𝕪 𝕤𝕥𝕒𝕪𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕧𝕚𝕘𝕚𝕝𝕒𝕟𝕥, 𝕖𝕟𝕒𝕓𝕝𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕤𝕖𝕔𝕦𝕣𝕚𝕥𝕪 𝕞𝕖𝕒𝕤𝕦𝕣𝕖𝕤, 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕝𝕖𝕒𝕣𝕟𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕙𝕠𝕨 𝕥𝕠 𝕤𝕡𝕠𝕥 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤, 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕔𝕒𝕟 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕥𝕖𝕔𝕥 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕒𝕧𝕠𝕚𝕕 𝕗𝕦𝕥𝕦𝕣𝕖 𝕗𝕣𝕒𝕦𝕕𝕦𝕝𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕧𝕚𝕥𝕚𝕖𝕤. 𝕀𝕗 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕕𝕠 𝕗𝕒𝕝𝕝 𝕧𝕚𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕞 𝕥𝕠 𝕒 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞, 𝕣𝕖𝕞𝕖𝕞𝕓𝕖𝕣 𝕥𝕙𝕒𝕥 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕚𝕤 𝕒𝕧𝕒𝕚𝕝𝕒𝕓𝕝𝕖 𝕥𝕠 𝕙𝕖𝕝𝕡 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕟𝕒𝕧𝕚𝕘𝕒𝕥𝕖 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕧𝕖𝕣𝕪 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕔𝕖𝕤𝕤.

𝕀𝕟 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕨𝕠𝕣𝕝𝕕 𝕠𝕗 𝕔𝕣𝕪𝕡𝕥𝕠𝕔𝕦𝕣𝕣𝕖𝕟𝕔𝕪, 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤 𝕦𝕟𝕗𝕠𝕣𝕥𝕦𝕟𝕒𝕥𝕖𝕝𝕪 𝕖𝕩𝕚𝕤𝕥, 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕦𝕤𝕖𝕣𝕤 𝕞𝕒𝕪 𝕗𝕚𝕟𝕕 𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕞𝕤𝕖𝕝𝕧𝕖𝕤 𝕒𝕥 𝕣𝕚𝕤𝕜. 𝕀𝕗 𝕪𝕠𝕦’𝕧𝕖 𝕓𝕖𝕖𝕟 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕕 𝕠𝕟 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝), 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕞𝕚𝕘𝕙𝕥 𝕨𝕠𝕟𝕕𝕖𝕣: 𝕔𝕒𝕟 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕘𝕖𝕥 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕞𝕠𝕟𝕖𝕪 𝕓𝕒𝕔𝕜 𝕚𝕗 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕕 𝕠𝕟 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝)? 𝕋𝕙𝕚𝕤 𝕚𝕤 𝕒 𝕔𝕠𝕞𝕞𝕠𝕟 𝕔𝕠𝕟𝕔𝕖𝕣𝕟, 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕚𝕟 𝕥𝕙𝕚𝕤 𝕔𝕠𝕞𝕡𝕣𝕖𝕙𝕖𝕟𝕤𝕚𝕧𝕖 𝕘𝕦𝕚𝕕𝕖, 𝕨𝕖 𝕨𝕚𝕝𝕝 𝕖𝕩𝕡𝕝𝕠𝕣𝕖 𝕙𝕠𝕨 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕔𝕒𝕟 𝕤𝕖𝕖𝕜 𝕒𝕤𝕤𝕚𝕤𝕥𝕒𝕟𝕔𝕖 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕨𝕙𝕒𝕥 𝕤𝕥𝕖𝕡𝕤 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕤𝕙𝕠𝕦𝕝𝕕 𝕥𝕒𝕜𝕖 𝕥𝕠 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕧𝕖𝕣 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕗𝕦𝕟𝕕𝕤. 𝔽𝕠𝕣 𝕦𝕤𝕖𝕣𝕤 𝕖𝕩𝕡𝕖𝕣𝕚𝕖𝕟𝕔𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕚𝕤𝕤𝕦𝕖𝕤 𝕨𝕚𝕥𝕙 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤, 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕠𝕗𝕗𝕚𝕔𝕚𝕒𝕝 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕟𝕦𝕞𝕓𝕖𝕣 +𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝 𝕔𝕒𝕟 𝕔𝕠𝕟𝕟𝕖𝕔𝕥 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕨𝕚𝕥𝕙 𝕒 𝕣𝕖𝕡𝕣𝕖𝕤𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕧𝕖 𝕨𝕙𝕠 𝕨𝕚𝕝𝕝 𝕙𝕖𝕝𝕡 𝕘𝕦𝕚𝕕𝕖 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕥𝕙𝕣𝕠𝕦𝕘𝕙 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕔𝕖𝕤𝕤.







𝕌𝕟𝕕𝕖𝕣𝕤𝕥𝕒𝕟𝕕𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕊𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤 𝕠𝕟 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝)

𝔹𝕖𝕗𝕠𝕣𝕖 𝕕𝕖𝕝𝕧𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕚𝕟𝕥𝕠 𝕨𝕙𝕖𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕣 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕔𝕒𝕟 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕧𝕖𝕣 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕞𝕠𝕟𝕖𝕪, 𝕚𝕥’𝕤 𝕚𝕞𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥𝕒𝕟𝕥 𝕥𝕠 𝕦𝕟𝕕𝕖𝕣𝕤𝕥𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕥𝕪𝕡𝕖𝕤 𝕠𝕗 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤 𝕥𝕙𝕒𝕥 𝕔𝕒𝕟 𝕠𝕔𝕔𝕦𝕣 𝕠𝕟 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝). ℍ𝕖𝕣𝕖 𝕒𝕣𝕖 𝕤𝕠𝕞𝕖 𝕔𝕠𝕞𝕞𝕠𝕟 𝕖𝕩𝕒𝕞𝕡𝕝𝕖𝕤:





ℙ𝕙𝕚𝕤𝕙𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕊𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤: 𝔽𝕣𝕒𝕦𝕕𝕤𝕥𝕖𝕣𝕤 𝕒𝕥𝕥𝕖𝕞𝕡𝕥 𝕥𝕠 𝕤𝕥𝕖𝕒𝕝 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕝𝕠𝕘𝕚𝕟 𝕔𝕣𝕖𝕕𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕚𝕒𝕝𝕤 𝕓𝕪 𝕚𝕞𝕡𝕖𝕣𝕤𝕠𝕟𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕧𝕚𝕒 𝕖𝕞𝕒𝕚𝕝, 𝕤𝕠𝕔𝕚𝕒𝕝 𝕞𝕖𝕕𝕚𝕒, 𝕠𝕣 𝕗𝕒𝕜𝕖 𝕨𝕖𝕓𝕤𝕚𝕥𝕖𝕤.



𝕀𝕟𝕧𝕖𝕤𝕥𝕞𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕊𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤: 𝕊𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕣𝕤 𝕠𝕗𝕗𝕖𝕣 𝕗𝕒𝕜𝕖 𝕚𝕟𝕧𝕖𝕤𝕥𝕞𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕠𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥𝕦𝕟𝕚𝕥𝕚𝕖𝕤, 𝕒𝕤𝕜𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕗𝕠𝕣 𝕗𝕦𝕟𝕕𝕤 𝕦𝕡𝕗𝕣𝕠𝕟𝕥 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕕𝕚𝕤𝕒𝕡𝕡𝕖𝕒𝕣𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕠𝕟𝕔𝕖 𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕪 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕖𝕚𝕧𝕖 𝕡𝕒𝕪𝕞𝕖𝕟𝕥.



𝔽𝕒𝕜𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕊𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤: 𝕊𝕠𝕞𝕖 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕣𝕤 𝕞𝕒𝕪 𝕡𝕠𝕤𝕖 𝕒𝕤 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕔𝕠𝕟𝕧𝕚𝕟𝕔𝕖 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕥𝕠 𝕤𝕖𝕟𝕕 𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕞 𝕞𝕠𝕟𝕖𝕪 𝕠𝕣 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕧𝕚𝕕𝕖 𝕤𝕖𝕟𝕤𝕚𝕥𝕚𝕧𝕖 𝕚𝕟𝕗𝕠𝕣𝕞𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟.



𝕌𝕟𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕫𝕖𝕕 𝕋𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟𝕤: 𝕀𝕗 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥 𝕚𝕤 𝕙𝕒𝕔𝕜𝕖𝕕 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕦𝕟𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕫𝕖𝕕 𝕥𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟𝕤 𝕒𝕣𝕖 𝕞𝕒𝕕𝕖, 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕝𝕕 𝕓𝕖 𝕒 𝕧𝕚𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕞 𝕠𝕗 𝕒 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞.

𝕀𝕗 𝕪𝕠𝕦'𝕧𝕖 𝕗𝕒𝕝𝕝𝕖𝕟 𝕧𝕚𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕞 𝕥𝕠 𝕠𝕟𝕖 𝕠𝕗 𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕤𝕖 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤, 𝕚𝕥'𝕤 𝕔𝕣𝕦𝕔𝕚𝕒𝕝 𝕥𝕠 𝕒𝕔𝕥 𝕢𝕦𝕚𝕔𝕜𝕝𝕪 𝕓𝕪 𝕔𝕠𝕟𝕥𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕗𝕠𝕣 𝕘𝕦𝕚𝕕𝕒𝕟𝕔𝕖 𝕠𝕟 𝕙𝕠𝕨 𝕥𝕠 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕔𝕖𝕖𝕕.







ℂ𝕒𝕟 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) ℍ𝕖𝕝𝕡 ℝ𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕧𝕖𝕣 𝔽𝕦𝕟𝕕𝕤 𝕗𝕣𝕠𝕞 𝕒 𝕊𝕔𝕒𝕞?

𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕙𝕒𝕤 𝕣𝕠𝕓𝕦𝕤𝕥 𝕤𝕖𝕔𝕦𝕣𝕚𝕥𝕪 𝕞𝕖𝕒𝕤𝕦𝕣𝕖𝕤 𝕚𝕟 𝕡𝕝𝕒𝕔𝕖 𝕥𝕠 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕥𝕖𝕔𝕥 𝕚𝕥𝕤 𝕦𝕤𝕖𝕣𝕤 𝕗𝕣𝕠𝕞 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤, 𝕓𝕦𝕥 𝕦𝕟𝕗𝕠𝕣𝕥𝕦𝕟𝕒𝕥𝕖𝕝𝕪, 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕧𝕖𝕣𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕞𝕠𝕟𝕖𝕪 𝕗𝕣𝕠𝕞 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤 𝕚𝕤 𝕟𝕠𝕥 𝕒𝕝𝕨𝕒𝕪𝕤 𝕘𝕦𝕒𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕥𝕖𝕖𝕕. 𝕀𝕥 𝕕𝕖𝕡𝕖𝕟𝕕𝕤 𝕠𝕟 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕟𝕒𝕥𝕦𝕣𝕖 𝕠𝕗 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞, 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕤𝕡𝕖𝕔𝕚𝕗𝕚𝕔 𝕔𝕚𝕣𝕔𝕦𝕞𝕤𝕥𝕒𝕟𝕔𝕖𝕤, 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕨𝕙𝕖𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕣 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞 𝕨𝕒𝕤 𝕔𝕠𝕞𝕞𝕚𝕥𝕥𝕖𝕕 𝕓𝕪 𝕒 𝕥𝕙𝕚𝕣𝕕 𝕡𝕒𝕣𝕥𝕪 𝕠𝕦𝕥𝕤𝕚𝕕𝕖 𝕠𝕗 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝).

𝟙. ℙ𝕙𝕚𝕤𝕙𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕊𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕌𝕟𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕫𝕖𝕕 𝔸𝕔𝕔𝕖𝕤𝕤

𝕀𝕗 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕨𝕖𝕣𝕖 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕕 𝕥𝕙𝕣𝕠𝕦𝕘𝕙 𝕡𝕙𝕚𝕤𝕙𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕠𝕣 𝕦𝕟𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕫𝕖𝕕 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕖𝕤𝕤 𝕥𝕠 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥, 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕞𝕒𝕪 𝕓𝕖 𝕒𝕓𝕝𝕖 𝕥𝕠 𝕒𝕤𝕤𝕚𝕤𝕥 𝕪𝕠𝕦. 𝕎𝕙𝕖𝕟 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕔𝕠𝕟𝕥𝕒𝕔𝕥 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥, 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕤𝕙𝕠𝕦𝕝𝕕:





ℝ𝕖𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕀𝕟𝕔𝕚𝕕𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕀𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕕𝕚𝕒𝕥𝕖𝕝𝕪: ℂ𝕠𝕟𝕥𝕒𝕔𝕥 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕒𝕤 𝕤𝕠𝕠𝕟 𝕒𝕤 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕣𝕖𝕒𝕝𝕚𝕫𝕖 𝕥𝕙𝕒𝕥 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥 𝕙𝕒𝕤 𝕓𝕖𝕖𝕟 𝕔𝕠𝕞𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕞𝕚𝕤𝕖𝕕. ℂ𝕒𝕝𝕝 +𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝 𝕥𝕠 𝕤𝕡𝕖𝕒𝕜 𝕥𝕠 𝕒 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕣𝕖𝕡𝕣𝕖𝕤𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕧𝕖. 𝕋𝕙𝕖 𝕢𝕦𝕚𝕔𝕜𝕖𝕣 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕒𝕔𝕥, 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕓𝕖𝕥𝕥𝕖𝕣 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕔𝕙𝕒𝕟𝕔𝕖𝕤 𝕠𝕗 𝕣𝕖𝕤𝕠𝕝𝕧𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕚𝕤𝕤𝕦𝕖.



ℂ𝕙𝕒𝕟𝕘𝕖 𝕐𝕠𝕦𝕣 ℂ𝕣𝕖𝕕𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕚𝕒𝕝𝕤: 𝕀𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕕𝕚𝕒𝕥𝕖𝕝𝕪 𝕔𝕙𝕒𝕟𝕘𝕖 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕝𝕠𝕘𝕚𝕟 𝕔𝕣𝕖𝕕𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕚𝕒𝕝𝕤 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕖𝕟𝕒𝕓𝕝𝕖 𝕥𝕨𝕠-𝕗𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕠𝕣 𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕚𝕔𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 (𝟚𝔽𝔸) 𝕥𝕠 𝕡𝕣𝕖𝕧𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕗𝕦𝕣𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕣 𝕦𝕟𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕫𝕖𝕕 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕖𝕤𝕤.



𝕀𝕟𝕧𝕖𝕤𝕥𝕚𝕘𝕒𝕥𝕖 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕋𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟: 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕞𝕒𝕪 𝕚𝕟𝕧𝕖𝕤𝕥𝕚𝕘𝕒𝕥𝕖 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕥𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 𝕚𝕗 𝕗𝕦𝕟𝕕𝕤 𝕨𝕖𝕣𝕖 𝕤𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕥𝕠 𝕒 𝕗𝕣𝕒𝕦𝕕𝕦𝕝𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕚𝕡𝕚𝕖𝕟𝕥. 𝕂𝕖𝕖𝕡 𝕚𝕟 𝕞𝕚𝕟𝕕 𝕥𝕙𝕒𝕥 𝕔𝕣𝕪𝕡𝕥𝕠𝕔𝕦𝕣𝕣𝕖𝕟𝕔𝕪 𝕥𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟𝕤 𝕒𝕣𝕖 𝕚𝕣𝕣𝕖𝕧𝕖𝕣𝕤𝕚𝕓𝕝𝕖, 𝕤𝕠 𝕚𝕗 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕗𝕦𝕟𝕕𝕤 𝕨𝕖𝕣𝕖 𝕥𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕗𝕖𝕣𝕣𝕖𝕕 𝕠𝕦𝕥 𝕠𝕗 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕥𝕠 𝕒𝕟 𝕖𝕩𝕥𝕖𝕣𝕟𝕒𝕝 𝕨𝕒𝕝𝕝𝕖𝕥, 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕧𝕖𝕣𝕪 𝕚𝕤 𝕔𝕙𝕒𝕝𝕝𝕖𝕟𝕘𝕚𝕟𝕘.

𝟚. 𝔽𝕒𝕜𝕖 𝕀𝕟𝕧𝕖𝕤𝕥𝕞𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕊𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤

𝔽𝕠𝕣 𝕦𝕤𝕖𝕣𝕤 𝕨𝕙𝕠 𝕙𝕒𝕧𝕖 𝕗𝕒𝕝𝕝𝕖𝕟 𝕧𝕚𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕞 𝕥𝕠 𝕗𝕒𝕜𝕖 𝕚𝕟𝕧𝕖𝕤𝕥𝕞𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕠𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥𝕦𝕟𝕚𝕥𝕚𝕖𝕤 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕞𝕠𝕥𝕖𝕕 𝕓𝕪 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕣𝕤, 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕧𝕖𝕣𝕪 𝕔𝕒𝕟 𝕓𝕖 𝕞𝕠𝕣𝕖 𝕔𝕠𝕞𝕡𝕝𝕚𝕔𝕒𝕥𝕖𝕕. 𝕀𝕟 𝕤𝕦𝕔𝕙 𝕔𝕒𝕤𝕖𝕤:





ℂ𝕠𝕟𝕥𝕒𝕔𝕥 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕗𝕠𝕣 𝔾𝕦𝕚𝕕𝕒𝕟𝕔𝕖: 𝕎𝕙𝕚𝕝𝕖 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕞𝕒𝕪 𝕟𝕠𝕥 𝕓𝕖 𝕒𝕓𝕝𝕖 𝕥𝕠 𝕕𝕚𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕥𝕝𝕪 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕧𝕖𝕣 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕝𝕠𝕤𝕥 𝕗𝕦𝕟𝕕𝕤, 𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕪 𝕔𝕒𝕟 𝕒𝕕𝕧𝕚𝕤𝕖 𝕠𝕟 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕟𝕖𝕩𝕥 𝕤𝕥𝕖𝕡𝕤. 𝕋𝕙𝕖𝕪 𝕞𝕒𝕪 𝕕𝕚𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕥 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕥𝕠 𝕗𝕚𝕝𝕖 𝕒 𝕡𝕠𝕝𝕚𝕔𝕖 𝕣𝕖𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕠𝕣 𝕔𝕠𝕟𝕤𝕦𝕝𝕥 𝕨𝕚𝕥𝕙 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕣𝕖𝕝𝕖𝕧𝕒𝕟𝕥 𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕥𝕚𝕖𝕤 𝕚𝕗 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞 𝕚𝕟𝕧𝕠𝕝𝕧𝕖𝕕 𝕤𝕚𝕘𝕟𝕚𝕗𝕚𝕔𝕒𝕟𝕥 𝕗𝕚𝕟𝕒𝕟𝕔𝕚𝕒𝕝 𝕝𝕠𝕤𝕤.



ℝ𝕖𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕊𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕣: ℝ𝕖𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕒𝕟𝕪 𝕗𝕒𝕜𝕖 𝕚𝕟𝕧𝕖𝕤𝕥𝕞𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤 𝕥𝕠 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕤𝕠 𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕪 𝕔𝕒𝕟 𝕥𝕒𝕜𝕖 𝕡𝕣𝕖𝕧𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕚𝕧𝕖 𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕒𝕤𝕤𝕚𝕤𝕥 𝕠𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕣 𝕦𝕤𝕖𝕣𝕤 𝕨𝕙𝕠 𝕞𝕒𝕪 𝕖𝕟𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥𝕖𝕣 𝕤𝕚𝕞𝕚𝕝𝕒𝕣 𝕗𝕣𝕒𝕦𝕕.

𝟛. 𝔻𝕚𝕤𝕡𝕦𝕥𝕖 𝕌𝕟𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕫𝕖𝕕 𝕋𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟𝕤

𝕀𝕗 𝕒𝕟 𝕦𝕟𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕫𝕖𝕕 𝕥𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 𝕨𝕒𝕤 𝕞𝕒𝕕𝕖 𝕗𝕣𝕠𝕞 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥, 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕞𝕒𝕪 𝕓𝕖 𝕒𝕓𝕝𝕖 𝕥𝕠 𝕕𝕚𝕤𝕡𝕦𝕥𝕖 𝕚𝕥. ℍ𝕖𝕣𝕖'𝕤 𝕙𝕠𝕨:





𝕀𝕟𝕚𝕥𝕚𝕒𝕥𝕖 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝔻𝕚𝕤𝕡𝕦𝕥𝕖 ℙ𝕣𝕠𝕔𝕖𝕤𝕤: ℂ𝕠𝕟𝕥𝕒𝕔𝕥 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕚𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕕𝕚𝕒𝕥𝕖𝕝𝕪 𝕓𝕪 𝕔𝕒𝕝𝕝𝕚𝕟𝕘 +𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝 𝕠𝕣 𝕦𝕤𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕠𝕡𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟𝕤 𝕠𝕟 𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕚𝕣 𝕨𝕖𝕓𝕤𝕚𝕥𝕖. ℙ𝕣𝕠𝕧𝕚𝕕𝕖 𝕒𝕤 𝕞𝕦𝕔𝕙 𝕚𝕟𝕗𝕠𝕣𝕞𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 𝕒𝕤 𝕡𝕠𝕤𝕤𝕚𝕓𝕝𝕖 𝕒𝕓𝕠𝕦𝕥 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕥𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟, 𝕤𝕦𝕔𝕙 𝕒𝕤 𝕥𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 𝕀𝔻𝕤, 𝕕𝕒𝕥𝕖𝕤, 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕒𝕞𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥𝕤.



𝕎𝕠𝕣𝕜 𝕨𝕚𝕥𝕙 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕋𝕖𝕒𝕞: 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕨𝕚𝕝𝕝 𝕚𝕟𝕧𝕖𝕤𝕥𝕚𝕘𝕒𝕥𝕖 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕥𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 𝕥𝕠 𝕕𝕖𝕥𝕖𝕣𝕞𝕚𝕟𝕖 𝕚𝕗 𝕚𝕥 𝕨𝕒𝕤 𝕗𝕣𝕒𝕦𝕕𝕦𝕝𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕞𝕒𝕪 𝕠𝕗𝕗𝕖𝕣 𝕤𝕠𝕝𝕦𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟𝕤 𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖𝕕 𝕠𝕟 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕗𝕚𝕟𝕕𝕚𝕟𝕘𝕤. 𝕀𝕟 𝕔𝕒𝕤𝕖𝕤 𝕠𝕗 𝕦𝕟𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕫𝕖𝕕 𝕥𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕗𝕖𝕣𝕤, 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕞𝕒𝕪 𝕚𝕟𝕚𝕥𝕚𝕒𝕥𝕖 𝕒𝕟 𝕚𝕟𝕧𝕖𝕤𝕥𝕚𝕘𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 𝕚𝕟𝕥𝕠 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕞𝕒𝕥𝕥𝕖𝕣.







ℍ𝕠𝕨 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 ℂ𝕒𝕟 𝔸𝕤𝕤𝕚𝕤𝕥 𝕚𝕟 𝕊𝕔𝕒𝕞 ℝ𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕧𝕖𝕣𝕪

𝕎𝕙𝕖𝕟 𝕕𝕖𝕒𝕝𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕨𝕚𝕥𝕙 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤, 𝕣𝕖𝕒𝕔𝕙𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕠𝕦𝕥 𝕥𝕠 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕚𝕤 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕓𝕖𝕤𝕥 𝕨𝕒𝕪 𝕥𝕠 𝕟𝕒𝕧𝕚𝕘𝕒𝕥𝕖 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕧𝕖𝕣𝕪 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕔𝕖𝕤𝕤. ℍ𝕖𝕣𝕖'𝕤 𝕨𝕙𝕒𝕥 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕔𝕒𝕟 𝕖𝕩𝕡𝕖𝕔𝕥 𝕨𝕙𝕖𝕟 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕔𝕠𝕟𝕥𝕒𝕔𝕥 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥:

𝟙. ℝ𝕖𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕊𝕔𝕒𝕞

𝕋𝕙𝕖 𝕗𝕚𝕣𝕤𝕥 𝕤𝕥𝕖𝕡 𝕚𝕟 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕧𝕖𝕣𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕗𝕦𝕟𝕕𝕤 𝕗𝕣𝕠𝕞 𝕒 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞 𝕚𝕤 𝕣𝕖𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕚𝕥 𝕥𝕠 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥. 𝔹𝕪 𝕔𝕒𝕝𝕝𝕚𝕟𝕘 +𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝, 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕔𝕒𝕟 𝕣𝕖𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕖𝕚𝕧𝕖 𝕘𝕦𝕚𝕕𝕒𝕟𝕔𝕖 𝕠𝕟 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕓𝕖𝕤𝕥 𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕣𝕤𝕖 𝕠𝕗 𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟. 𝕐𝕠𝕦’𝕝𝕝 𝕓𝕖 𝕒𝕤𝕜𝕖𝕕 𝕥𝕠 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕧𝕚𝕕𝕖 𝕚𝕟𝕗𝕠𝕣𝕞𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 𝕣𝕖𝕝𝕒𝕥𝕖𝕕 𝕥𝕠 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞, 𝕤𝕦𝕔𝕙 𝕒𝕤:





𝕋𝕙𝕖 𝕟𝕒𝕥𝕦𝕣𝕖 𝕠𝕗 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞 (𝕖.𝕘., 𝕡𝕙𝕚𝕤𝕙𝕚𝕟𝕘, 𝕦𝕟𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕫𝕖𝕕 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕖𝕤𝕤).



𝕋𝕙𝕖 𝕕𝕖𝕥𝕒𝕚𝕝𝕤 𝕠𝕗 𝕒𝕟𝕪 𝕥𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟𝕤 𝕣𝕖𝕝𝕒𝕥𝕖𝕕 𝕥𝕠 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞.



𝔸𝕟𝕪 𝕤𝕦𝕤𝕡𝕚𝕔𝕚𝕠𝕦𝕤 𝕔𝕠𝕞𝕞𝕦𝕟𝕚𝕔𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟𝕤 (𝕖.𝕘., 𝕖𝕞𝕒𝕚𝕝𝕤, 𝕞𝕖𝕤𝕤𝕒𝕘𝕖𝕤 𝕗𝕣𝕠𝕞 𝕗𝕒𝕜𝕖 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕣𝕖𝕡𝕣𝕖𝕤𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕧𝕖𝕤).

𝟚. 𝕀𝕟𝕧𝕖𝕤𝕥𝕚𝕘𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 ℙ𝕣𝕠𝕔𝕖𝕤𝕤

𝕆𝕟𝕔𝕖 𝕪𝕠𝕦'𝕧𝕖 𝕣𝕖𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥𝕖𝕕 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞, 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕨𝕚𝕝𝕝 𝕚𝕟𝕚𝕥𝕚𝕒𝕥𝕖 𝕒𝕟 𝕚𝕟𝕧𝕖𝕤𝕥𝕚𝕘𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 𝕚𝕟𝕥𝕠 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕚𝕤𝕤𝕦𝕖. 𝕋𝕙𝕖 𝕥𝕖𝕒𝕞 𝕨𝕚𝕝𝕝 𝕝𝕠𝕠𝕜 𝕚𝕟𝕥𝕠 𝕥𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 𝕝𝕠𝕘𝕤, 𝕤𝕖𝕔𝕦𝕣𝕚𝕥𝕪 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕥𝕠𝕔𝕠𝕝𝕤, 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕠𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕣 𝕕𝕒𝕥𝕒 𝕡𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕥𝕤 𝕥𝕠 𝕕𝕖𝕥𝕖𝕣𝕞𝕚𝕟𝕖 𝕨𝕙𝕖𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕣 𝕗𝕣𝕒𝕦𝕕𝕦𝕝𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕧𝕚𝕥𝕪 𝕠𝕔𝕔𝕦𝕣𝕣𝕖𝕕. 𝕀𝕗 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞 𝕚𝕟𝕧𝕠𝕝𝕧𝕖𝕕 𝕦𝕟𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕫𝕖𝕕 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕖𝕤𝕤 𝕥𝕠 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥, 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕞𝕒𝕪 𝕗𝕣𝕖𝕖𝕫𝕖 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥 𝕥𝕖𝕞𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕒𝕣𝕚𝕝𝕪 𝕥𝕠 𝕡𝕣𝕖𝕧𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕗𝕦𝕣𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕣 𝕝𝕠𝕤𝕤𝕖𝕤.

𝟛. 𝔾𝕦𝕚𝕕𝕒𝕟𝕔𝕖 𝕒𝕟𝕕 ℝ𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕟𝕕𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟𝕤

𝕎𝕙𝕚𝕝𝕖 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕞𝕒𝕪 𝕟𝕠𝕥 𝕒𝕝𝕨𝕒𝕪𝕤 𝕓𝕖 𝕒𝕓𝕝𝕖 𝕥𝕠 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕧𝕖𝕣 𝕗𝕦𝕟𝕕𝕤, 𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕪 𝕨𝕚𝕝𝕝 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕧𝕚𝕕𝕖 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕨𝕚𝕥𝕙 𝕚𝕞𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥𝕒𝕟𝕥 𝕒𝕕𝕧𝕚𝕔𝕖 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕟𝕖𝕩𝕥 𝕤𝕥𝕖𝕡𝕤. 𝕋𝕙𝕖𝕪 𝕞𝕒𝕪:





𝔸𝕤𝕤𝕚𝕤𝕥 𝕨𝕚𝕥𝕙 𝔸𝕔𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥 𝕊𝕖𝕔𝕦𝕣𝕚𝕥𝕪: ℍ𝕖𝕝𝕡 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕤𝕖𝕔𝕦𝕣𝕖 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥 𝕓𝕪 𝕖𝕟𝕒𝕓𝕝𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝟚𝔽𝔸 𝕠𝕣 𝕔𝕙𝕒𝕟𝕘𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕝𝕠𝕘𝕚𝕟 𝕕𝕖𝕥𝕒𝕚𝕝𝕤.



ℙ𝕣𝕠𝕧𝕚𝕕𝕖 𝕃𝕖𝕘𝕒𝕝 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥: 𝕀𝕟 𝕤𝕠𝕞𝕖 𝕔𝕒𝕤𝕖𝕤, 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕞𝕒𝕪 𝕒𝕕𝕧𝕚𝕤𝕖 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕥𝕠 𝕔𝕠𝕟𝕥𝕒𝕔𝕥 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕝𝕠𝕔𝕒𝕝 𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕥𝕚𝕖𝕤 𝕠𝕣 𝕗𝕚𝕝𝕖 𝕒 𝕡𝕠𝕝𝕚𝕔𝕖 𝕣𝕖𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕚𝕗 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞 𝕚𝕟𝕧𝕠𝕝𝕧𝕖𝕕 𝕤𝕚𝕘𝕟𝕚𝕗𝕚𝕔𝕒𝕟𝕥 𝕒𝕞𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥𝕤 𝕠𝕗 𝕞𝕠𝕟𝕖𝕪.







𝕎𝕙𝕒𝕥 ℂ𝕒𝕟 𝕐𝕠𝕦 𝔻𝕠 𝕥𝕠 ℙ𝕣𝕖𝕧𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕊𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤 𝕠𝕟 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝)?

ℙ𝕣𝕖𝕧𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤 𝕚𝕤 𝕒𝕝𝕨𝕒𝕪𝕤 𝕓𝕖𝕥𝕥𝕖𝕣 𝕥𝕙𝕒𝕟 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕧𝕖𝕣𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕝𝕠𝕤𝕥 𝕗𝕦𝕟𝕕𝕤. ℍ𝕖𝕣𝕖 𝕒𝕣𝕖 𝕤𝕠𝕞𝕖 𝕥𝕚𝕡𝕤 𝕥𝕠 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕥𝕖𝕔𝕥 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥:

𝟙. 𝔼𝕟𝕒𝕓𝕝𝕖 𝕋𝕨𝕠-𝔽𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕠𝕣 𝔸𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕚𝕔𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 (𝟚𝔽𝔸)

𝕋𝕨𝕠-𝕗𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕠𝕣 𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕚𝕔𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 𝕒𝕕𝕕𝕤 𝕒𝕟 𝕖𝕩𝕥𝕣𝕒 𝕝𝕒𝕪𝕖𝕣 𝕠𝕗 𝕤𝕖𝕔𝕦𝕣𝕚𝕥𝕪 𝕥𝕠 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥, 𝕞𝕒𝕜𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕚𝕥 𝕙𝕒𝕣𝕕𝕖𝕣 𝕗𝕠𝕣 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕣𝕤 𝕥𝕠 𝕘𝕒𝕚𝕟 𝕦𝕟𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕫𝕖𝕕 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕖𝕤𝕤. 𝔸𝕝𝕨𝕒𝕪𝕤 𝕖𝕟𝕒𝕓𝕝𝕖 𝟚𝔽𝔸 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕦𝕤𝕖 𝕒 𝕤𝕖𝕔𝕦𝕣𝕖 𝕒𝕡𝕡 (𝕤𝕦𝕔𝕙 𝕒𝕤 𝔾𝕠𝕠𝕘𝕝𝕖 𝔸𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕚𝕔𝕒𝕥𝕠𝕣) 𝕥𝕠 𝕘𝕖𝕟𝕖𝕣𝕒𝕥𝕖 𝕠𝕟𝕖-𝕥𝕚𝕞𝕖 𝕡𝕒𝕤𝕤𝕔𝕠𝕕𝕖𝕤.

𝟚. 𝔹𝕖 𝕎𝕒𝕣𝕪 𝕠𝕗 ℙ𝕙𝕚𝕤𝕙𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝔸𝕥𝕥𝕖𝕞𝕡𝕥𝕤

𝕊𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕣𝕤 𝕞𝕒𝕪 𝕥𝕣𝕪 𝕥𝕠 𝕚𝕞𝕡𝕖𝕣𝕤𝕠𝕟𝕒𝕥𝕖 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕥𝕙𝕣𝕠𝕦𝕘𝕙 𝕡𝕙𝕚𝕤𝕙𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕖𝕞𝕒𝕚𝕝𝕤 𝕠𝕣 𝕨𝕖𝕓𝕤𝕚𝕥𝕖𝕤. 𝔸𝕝𝕨𝕒𝕪𝕤 𝕧𝕖𝕣𝕚𝕗𝕪 𝕥𝕙𝕒𝕥 𝕪𝕠𝕦’𝕣𝕖 𝕔𝕠𝕞𝕞𝕦𝕟𝕚𝕔𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕨𝕚𝕥𝕙 𝕠𝕗𝕗𝕚𝕔𝕚𝕒𝕝 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕔𝕙𝕒𝕟𝕟𝕖𝕝𝕤 𝕓𝕖𝕗𝕠𝕣𝕖 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕧𝕚𝕕𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕒𝕟𝕪 𝕡𝕖𝕣𝕤𝕠𝕟𝕒𝕝 𝕚𝕟𝕗𝕠𝕣𝕞𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟.

𝟛. 𝕄𝕠𝕟𝕚𝕥𝕠𝕣 𝕐𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕋𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟𝕤 ℝ𝕖𝕘𝕦𝕝𝕒𝕣𝕝𝕪

𝕂𝕖𝕖𝕡 𝕒 𝕔𝕝𝕠𝕤𝕖 𝕖𝕪𝕖 𝕠𝕟 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕥𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟𝕤 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥 𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕧𝕚𝕥𝕪. 𝕀𝕗 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕟𝕠𝕥𝕚𝕔𝕖 𝕒𝕟𝕪 𝕤𝕦𝕤𝕡𝕚𝕔𝕚𝕠𝕦𝕤 𝕓𝕖𝕙𝕒𝕧𝕚𝕠𝕣 𝕠𝕣 𝕥𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟𝕤 𝕥𝕙𝕒𝕥 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕕𝕚𝕕𝕟’𝕥 𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕫𝕖, 𝕣𝕖𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕚𝕥 𝕚𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕕𝕚𝕒𝕥𝕖𝕝𝕪 𝕥𝕠 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥.

𝟜. 𝕌𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕥𝕣𝕠𝕟𝕘 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕌𝕟𝕚𝕢𝕦𝕖 ℙ𝕒𝕤𝕤𝕨𝕠𝕣𝕕𝕤

ℂ𝕣𝕖𝕒𝕥𝕖 𝕤𝕥𝕣𝕠𝕟𝕘 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕦𝕟𝕚𝕢𝕦𝕖 𝕡𝕒𝕤𝕤𝕨𝕠𝕣𝕕𝕤 𝕗𝕠𝕣 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕖𝕟𝕤𝕦𝕣𝕖 𝕥𝕙𝕒𝕥 𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕪’𝕣𝕖 𝕟𝕠𝕥 𝕣𝕖𝕦𝕤𝕖𝕕 𝕒𝕔𝕣𝕠𝕤𝕤 𝕠𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕣 𝕨𝕖𝕓𝕤𝕚𝕥𝕖𝕤. 𝔸𝕧𝕠𝕚𝕕 𝕦𝕤𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕖𝕒𝕤𝕚𝕝𝕪 𝕘𝕦𝕖𝕤𝕤𝕒𝕓𝕝𝕖 𝕚𝕟𝕗𝕠𝕣𝕞𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟, 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕔𝕠𝕟𝕤𝕚𝕕𝕖𝕣 𝕦𝕤𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕒 𝕡𝕒𝕤𝕤𝕨𝕠𝕣𝕕 𝕞𝕒𝕟𝕒𝕘𝕖𝕣 𝕗𝕠𝕣 𝕒𝕕𝕕𝕖𝕕 𝕤𝕖𝕔𝕦𝕣𝕚𝕥𝕪.







ℂ𝕠𝕟𝕔𝕝𝕦𝕤𝕚𝕠𝕟: ℂ𝕒𝕟 𝕐𝕠𝕦 𝔾𝕖𝕥 𝕐𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕄𝕠𝕟𝕖𝕪 𝔹𝕒𝕔𝕜 𝕗𝕣𝕠𝕞 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕀𝕗 𝕊𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕕?

𝕀𝕗 𝕪𝕠𝕦’𝕧𝕖 𝕓𝕖𝕖𝕟 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕕 𝕠𝕟 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝), 𝕚𝕥’𝕤 𝕔𝕣𝕦𝕔𝕚𝕒𝕝 𝕥𝕠 𝕒𝕔𝕥 𝕢𝕦𝕚𝕔𝕜𝕝𝕪 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕣𝕖𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕚𝕟𝕔𝕚𝕕𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕥𝕠 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕓𝕪 𝕔𝕒𝕝𝕝𝕚𝕟𝕘 +𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝. 𝕎𝕙𝕚𝕝𝕖 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕧𝕖𝕣𝕪 𝕠𝕗 𝕗𝕦𝕟𝕕𝕤 𝕚𝕤𝕟’𝕥 𝕘𝕦𝕒𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕥𝕖𝕖𝕕, 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕨𝕚𝕝𝕝 𝕨𝕠𝕣𝕜 𝕨𝕚𝕥𝕙 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕥𝕠 𝕚𝕟𝕧𝕖𝕤𝕥𝕚𝕘𝕒𝕥𝕖 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞, 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕧𝕚𝕕𝕖 𝕤𝕖𝕔𝕦𝕣𝕚𝕥𝕪 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕟𝕕𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟𝕤, 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕠𝕗𝕗𝕖𝕣 𝕘𝕦𝕚𝕕𝕒𝕟𝕔𝕖 𝕠𝕟 𝕟𝕖𝕩𝕥 𝕤𝕥𝕖𝕡𝕤. 𝕋𝕙𝕖 𝕢𝕦𝕚𝕔𝕜𝕖𝕣 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕒𝕔𝕥, 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕓𝕖𝕥𝕥𝕖𝕣 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕔𝕙𝕒𝕟𝕔𝕖𝕤 𝕠𝕗 𝕞𝕚𝕟𝕚𝕞𝕚𝕫𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕗𝕦𝕣𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕣 𝕝𝕠𝕤𝕤.

𝔹𝕪 𝕤𝕥𝕒𝕪𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕧𝕚𝕘𝕚𝕝𝕒𝕟𝕥, 𝕖𝕟𝕒𝕓𝕝𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕤𝕖𝕔𝕦𝕣𝕚𝕥𝕪 𝕞𝕖𝕒𝕤𝕦𝕣𝕖𝕤, 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕝𝕖𝕒𝕣𝕟𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕙𝕠𝕨 𝕥𝕠 𝕤𝕡𝕠𝕥 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤, 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕔𝕒𝕟 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕥𝕖𝕔𝕥 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕒𝕧𝕠𝕚𝕕 𝕗𝕦𝕥𝕦𝕣𝕖 𝕗𝕣𝕒𝕦𝕕𝕦𝕝𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕧𝕚𝕥𝕚𝕖𝕤. 𝕀𝕗 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕕𝕠 𝕗𝕒𝕝𝕝 𝕧𝕚𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕞 𝕥𝕠 𝕒 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞, 𝕣𝕖𝕞𝕖𝕞𝕓𝕖𝕣 𝕥𝕙𝕒𝕥 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕚𝕤 𝕒𝕧𝕒𝕚𝕝𝕒𝕓𝕝𝕖 𝕥𝕠 𝕙𝕖𝕝𝕡 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕟𝕒𝕧𝕚𝕘𝕒𝕥𝕖 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕧𝕖𝕣𝕪 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕔𝕖𝕤𝕤.

𝕀𝕟 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕨𝕠𝕣𝕝𝕕 𝕠𝕗 𝕔𝕣𝕪𝕡𝕥𝕠𝕔𝕦𝕣𝕣𝕖𝕟𝕔𝕪, 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤 𝕦𝕟𝕗𝕠𝕣𝕥𝕦𝕟𝕒𝕥𝕖𝕝𝕪 𝕖𝕩𝕚𝕤𝕥, 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕦𝕤𝕖𝕣𝕤 𝕞𝕒𝕪 𝕗𝕚𝕟𝕕 𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕞𝕤𝕖𝕝𝕧𝕖𝕤 𝕒𝕥 𝕣𝕚𝕤𝕜. 𝕀𝕗 𝕪𝕠𝕦’𝕧𝕖 𝕓𝕖𝕖𝕟 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕕 𝕠𝕟 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝), 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕞𝕚𝕘𝕙𝕥 𝕨𝕠𝕟𝕕𝕖𝕣: 𝕔𝕒𝕟 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕘𝕖𝕥 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕞𝕠𝕟𝕖𝕪 𝕓𝕒𝕔𝕜 𝕚𝕗 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕕 𝕠𝕟 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝)? 𝕋𝕙𝕚𝕤 𝕚𝕤 𝕒 𝕔𝕠𝕞𝕞𝕠𝕟 𝕔𝕠𝕟𝕔𝕖𝕣𝕟, 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕚𝕟 𝕥𝕙𝕚𝕤 𝕔𝕠𝕞𝕡𝕣𝕖𝕙𝕖𝕟𝕤𝕚𝕧𝕖 𝕘𝕦𝕚𝕕𝕖, 𝕨𝕖 𝕨𝕚𝕝𝕝 𝕖𝕩𝕡𝕝𝕠𝕣𝕖 𝕙𝕠𝕨 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕔𝕒𝕟 𝕤𝕖𝕖𝕜 𝕒𝕤𝕤𝕚𝕤𝕥𝕒𝕟𝕔𝕖 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕨𝕙𝕒𝕥 𝕤𝕥𝕖𝕡𝕤 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕤𝕙𝕠𝕦𝕝𝕕 𝕥𝕒𝕜𝕖 𝕥𝕠 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕧𝕖𝕣 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕗𝕦𝕟𝕕𝕤. 𝔽𝕠𝕣 𝕦𝕤𝕖𝕣𝕤 𝕖𝕩𝕡𝕖𝕣𝕚𝕖𝕟𝕔𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕚𝕤𝕤𝕦𝕖𝕤 𝕨𝕚𝕥𝕙 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤, 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕠𝕗𝕗𝕚𝕔𝕚𝕒𝕝 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕟𝕦𝕞𝕓𝕖𝕣 +𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝 𝕔𝕒𝕟 𝕔𝕠𝕟𝕟𝕖𝕔𝕥 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕨𝕚𝕥𝕙 𝕒 𝕣𝕖𝕡𝕣𝕖𝕤𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕧𝕖 𝕨𝕙𝕠 𝕨𝕚𝕝𝕝 𝕙𝕖𝕝𝕡 𝕘𝕦𝕚𝕕𝕖 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕥𝕙𝕣𝕠𝕦𝕘𝕙 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕔𝕖𝕤𝕤.







𝕌𝕟𝕕𝕖𝕣𝕤𝕥𝕒𝕟𝕕𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕊𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤 𝕠𝕟 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝)

𝔹𝕖𝕗𝕠𝕣𝕖 𝕕𝕖𝕝𝕧𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕚𝕟𝕥𝕠 𝕨𝕙𝕖𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕣 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕔𝕒𝕟 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕧𝕖𝕣 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕞𝕠𝕟𝕖𝕪, 𝕚𝕥’𝕤 𝕚𝕞𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥𝕒𝕟𝕥 𝕥𝕠 𝕦𝕟𝕕𝕖𝕣𝕤𝕥𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕥𝕪𝕡𝕖𝕤 𝕠𝕗 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤 𝕥𝕙𝕒𝕥 𝕔𝕒𝕟 𝕠𝕔𝕔𝕦𝕣 𝕠𝕟 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝). ℍ𝕖𝕣𝕖 𝕒𝕣𝕖 𝕤𝕠𝕞𝕖 𝕔𝕠𝕞𝕞𝕠𝕟 𝕖𝕩𝕒𝕞𝕡𝕝𝕖𝕤:





ℙ𝕙𝕚𝕤𝕙𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕊𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤: 𝔽𝕣𝕒𝕦𝕕𝕤𝕥𝕖𝕣𝕤 𝕒𝕥𝕥𝕖𝕞𝕡𝕥 𝕥𝕠 𝕤𝕥𝕖𝕒𝕝 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕝𝕠𝕘𝕚𝕟 𝕔𝕣𝕖𝕕𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕚𝕒𝕝𝕤 𝕓𝕪 𝕚𝕞𝕡𝕖𝕣𝕤𝕠𝕟𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕧𝕚𝕒 𝕖𝕞𝕒𝕚𝕝, 𝕤𝕠𝕔𝕚𝕒𝕝 𝕞𝕖𝕕𝕚𝕒, 𝕠𝕣 𝕗𝕒𝕜𝕖 𝕨𝕖𝕓𝕤𝕚𝕥𝕖𝕤.



𝕀𝕟𝕧𝕖𝕤𝕥𝕞𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕊𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤: 𝕊𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕣𝕤 𝕠𝕗𝕗𝕖𝕣 𝕗𝕒𝕜𝕖 𝕚𝕟𝕧𝕖𝕤𝕥𝕞𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕠𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥𝕦𝕟𝕚𝕥𝕚𝕖𝕤, 𝕒𝕤𝕜𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕗𝕠𝕣 𝕗𝕦𝕟𝕕𝕤 𝕦𝕡𝕗𝕣𝕠𝕟𝕥 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕕𝕚𝕤𝕒𝕡𝕡𝕖𝕒𝕣𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕠𝕟𝕔𝕖 𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕪 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕖𝕚𝕧𝕖 𝕡𝕒𝕪𝕞𝕖𝕟𝕥.



𝔽𝕒𝕜𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕊𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤: 𝕊𝕠𝕞𝕖 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕣𝕤 𝕞𝕒𝕪 𝕡𝕠𝕤𝕖 𝕒𝕤 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕔𝕠𝕟𝕧𝕚𝕟𝕔𝕖 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕥𝕠 𝕤𝕖𝕟𝕕 𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕞 𝕞𝕠𝕟𝕖𝕪 𝕠𝕣 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕧𝕚𝕕𝕖 𝕤𝕖𝕟𝕤𝕚𝕥𝕚𝕧𝕖 𝕚𝕟𝕗𝕠𝕣𝕞𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟.



𝕌𝕟𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕫𝕖𝕕 𝕋𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟𝕤: 𝕀𝕗 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥 𝕚𝕤 𝕙𝕒𝕔𝕜𝕖𝕕 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕦𝕟𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕫𝕖𝕕 𝕥𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟𝕤 𝕒𝕣𝕖 𝕞𝕒𝕕𝕖, 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕝𝕕 𝕓𝕖 𝕒 𝕧𝕚𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕞 𝕠𝕗 𝕒 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞.

𝕀𝕗 𝕪𝕠𝕦'𝕧𝕖 𝕗𝕒𝕝𝕝𝕖𝕟 𝕧𝕚𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕞 𝕥𝕠 𝕠𝕟𝕖 𝕠𝕗 𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕤𝕖 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤, 𝕚𝕥'𝕤 𝕔𝕣𝕦𝕔𝕚𝕒𝕝 𝕥𝕠 𝕒𝕔𝕥 𝕢𝕦𝕚𝕔𝕜𝕝𝕪 𝕓𝕪 𝕔𝕠𝕟𝕥𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕗𝕠𝕣 𝕘𝕦𝕚𝕕𝕒𝕟𝕔𝕖 𝕠𝕟 𝕙𝕠𝕨 𝕥𝕠 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕔𝕖𝕖𝕕.







ℂ𝕒𝕟 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) ℍ𝕖𝕝𝕡 ℝ𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕧𝕖𝕣 𝔽𝕦𝕟𝕕𝕤 𝕗𝕣𝕠𝕞 𝕒 𝕊𝕔𝕒𝕞?

𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕙𝕒𝕤 𝕣𝕠𝕓𝕦𝕤𝕥 𝕤𝕖𝕔𝕦𝕣𝕚𝕥𝕪 𝕞𝕖𝕒𝕤𝕦𝕣𝕖𝕤 𝕚𝕟 𝕡𝕝𝕒𝕔𝕖 𝕥𝕠 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕥𝕖𝕔𝕥 𝕚𝕥𝕤 𝕦𝕤𝕖𝕣𝕤 𝕗𝕣𝕠𝕞 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤, 𝕓𝕦𝕥 𝕦𝕟𝕗𝕠𝕣𝕥𝕦𝕟𝕒𝕥𝕖𝕝𝕪, 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕧𝕖𝕣𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕞𝕠𝕟𝕖𝕪 𝕗𝕣𝕠𝕞 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤 𝕚𝕤 𝕟𝕠𝕥 𝕒𝕝𝕨𝕒𝕪𝕤 𝕘𝕦𝕒𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕥𝕖𝕖𝕕. 𝕀𝕥 𝕕𝕖𝕡𝕖𝕟𝕕𝕤 𝕠𝕟 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕟𝕒𝕥𝕦𝕣𝕖 𝕠𝕗 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞, 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕤𝕡𝕖𝕔𝕚𝕗𝕚𝕔 𝕔𝕚𝕣𝕔𝕦𝕞𝕤𝕥𝕒𝕟𝕔𝕖𝕤, 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕨𝕙𝕖𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕣 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞 𝕨𝕒𝕤 𝕔𝕠𝕞𝕞𝕚𝕥𝕥𝕖𝕕 𝕓𝕪 𝕒 𝕥𝕙𝕚𝕣𝕕 𝕡𝕒𝕣𝕥𝕪 𝕠𝕦𝕥𝕤𝕚𝕕𝕖 𝕠𝕗 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝).

𝟙. ℙ𝕙𝕚𝕤𝕙𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕊𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕌𝕟𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕫𝕖𝕕 𝔸𝕔𝕔𝕖𝕤𝕤

𝕀𝕗 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕨𝕖𝕣𝕖 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕕 𝕥𝕙𝕣𝕠𝕦𝕘𝕙 𝕡𝕙𝕚𝕤𝕙𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕠𝕣 𝕦𝕟𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕫𝕖𝕕 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕖𝕤𝕤 𝕥𝕠 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥, 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕞𝕒𝕪 𝕓𝕖 𝕒𝕓𝕝𝕖 𝕥𝕠 𝕒𝕤𝕤𝕚𝕤𝕥 𝕪𝕠𝕦. 𝕎𝕙𝕖𝕟 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕔𝕠𝕟𝕥𝕒𝕔𝕥 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥, 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕤𝕙𝕠𝕦𝕝𝕕:





ℝ𝕖𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕀𝕟𝕔𝕚𝕕𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕀𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕕𝕚𝕒𝕥𝕖𝕝𝕪: ℂ𝕠𝕟𝕥𝕒𝕔𝕥 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕒𝕤 𝕤𝕠𝕠𝕟 𝕒𝕤 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕣𝕖𝕒𝕝𝕚𝕫𝕖 𝕥𝕙𝕒𝕥 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥 𝕙𝕒𝕤 𝕓𝕖𝕖𝕟 𝕔𝕠𝕞𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕞𝕚𝕤𝕖𝕕. ℂ𝕒𝕝𝕝 +𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝 𝕥𝕠 𝕤𝕡𝕖𝕒𝕜 𝕥𝕠 𝕒 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕣𝕖𝕡𝕣𝕖𝕤𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕧𝕖. 𝕋𝕙𝕖 𝕢𝕦𝕚𝕔𝕜𝕖𝕣 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕒𝕔𝕥, 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕓𝕖𝕥𝕥𝕖𝕣 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕔𝕙𝕒𝕟𝕔𝕖𝕤 𝕠𝕗 𝕣𝕖𝕤𝕠𝕝𝕧𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕚𝕤𝕤𝕦𝕖.



ℂ𝕙𝕒𝕟𝕘𝕖 𝕐𝕠𝕦𝕣 ℂ𝕣𝕖𝕕𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕚𝕒𝕝𝕤: 𝕀𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕕𝕚𝕒𝕥𝕖𝕝𝕪 𝕔𝕙𝕒𝕟𝕘𝕖 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕝𝕠𝕘𝕚𝕟 𝕔𝕣𝕖𝕕𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕚𝕒𝕝𝕤 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕖𝕟𝕒𝕓𝕝𝕖 𝕥𝕨𝕠-𝕗𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕠𝕣 𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕚𝕔𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 (𝟚𝔽𝔸) 𝕥𝕠 𝕡𝕣𝕖𝕧𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕗𝕦𝕣𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕣 𝕦𝕟𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕫𝕖𝕕 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕖𝕤𝕤.



𝕀𝕟𝕧𝕖𝕤𝕥𝕚𝕘𝕒𝕥𝕖 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕋𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟: 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕞𝕒𝕪 𝕚𝕟𝕧𝕖𝕤𝕥𝕚𝕘𝕒𝕥𝕖 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕥𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 𝕚𝕗 𝕗𝕦𝕟𝕕𝕤 𝕨𝕖𝕣𝕖 𝕤𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕥𝕠 𝕒 𝕗𝕣𝕒𝕦𝕕𝕦𝕝𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕚𝕡𝕚𝕖𝕟𝕥. 𝕂𝕖𝕖𝕡 𝕚𝕟 𝕞𝕚𝕟𝕕 𝕥𝕙𝕒𝕥 𝕔𝕣𝕪𝕡𝕥𝕠𝕔𝕦𝕣𝕣𝕖𝕟𝕔𝕪 𝕥𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟𝕤 𝕒𝕣𝕖 𝕚𝕣𝕣𝕖𝕧𝕖𝕣𝕤𝕚𝕓𝕝𝕖, 𝕤𝕠 𝕚𝕗 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕗𝕦𝕟𝕕𝕤 𝕨𝕖𝕣𝕖 𝕥𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕗𝕖𝕣𝕣𝕖𝕕 𝕠𝕦𝕥 𝕠𝕗 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕥𝕠 𝕒𝕟 𝕖𝕩𝕥𝕖𝕣𝕟𝕒𝕝 𝕨𝕒𝕝𝕝𝕖𝕥, 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕧𝕖𝕣𝕪 𝕚𝕤 𝕔𝕙𝕒𝕝𝕝𝕖𝕟𝕘𝕚𝕟𝕘.

𝟚. 𝔽𝕒𝕜𝕖 𝕀𝕟𝕧𝕖𝕤𝕥𝕞𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕊𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤

𝔽𝕠𝕣 𝕦𝕤𝕖𝕣𝕤 𝕨𝕙𝕠 𝕙𝕒𝕧𝕖 𝕗𝕒𝕝𝕝𝕖𝕟 𝕧𝕚𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕞 𝕥𝕠 𝕗𝕒𝕜𝕖 𝕚𝕟𝕧𝕖𝕤𝕥𝕞𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕠𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥𝕦𝕟𝕚𝕥𝕚𝕖𝕤 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕞𝕠𝕥𝕖𝕕 𝕓𝕪 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕣𝕤, 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕧𝕖𝕣𝕪 𝕔𝕒𝕟 𝕓𝕖 𝕞𝕠𝕣𝕖 𝕔𝕠𝕞𝕡𝕝𝕚𝕔𝕒𝕥𝕖𝕕. 𝕀𝕟 𝕤𝕦𝕔𝕙 𝕔𝕒𝕤𝕖𝕤:





ℂ𝕠𝕟𝕥𝕒𝕔𝕥 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕗𝕠𝕣 𝔾𝕦𝕚𝕕𝕒𝕟𝕔𝕖: 𝕎𝕙𝕚𝕝𝕖 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕞𝕒𝕪 𝕟𝕠𝕥 𝕓𝕖 𝕒𝕓𝕝𝕖 𝕥𝕠 𝕕𝕚𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕥𝕝𝕪 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕧𝕖𝕣 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕝𝕠𝕤𝕥 𝕗𝕦𝕟𝕕𝕤, 𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕪 𝕔𝕒𝕟 𝕒𝕕𝕧𝕚𝕤𝕖 𝕠𝕟 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕟𝕖𝕩𝕥 𝕤𝕥𝕖𝕡𝕤. 𝕋𝕙𝕖𝕪 𝕞𝕒𝕪 𝕕𝕚𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕥 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕥𝕠 𝕗𝕚𝕝𝕖 𝕒 𝕡𝕠𝕝𝕚𝕔𝕖 𝕣𝕖𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕠𝕣 𝕔𝕠𝕟𝕤𝕦𝕝𝕥 𝕨𝕚𝕥𝕙 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕣𝕖𝕝𝕖𝕧𝕒𝕟𝕥 𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕥𝕚𝕖𝕤 𝕚𝕗 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞 𝕚𝕟𝕧𝕠𝕝𝕧𝕖𝕕 𝕤𝕚𝕘𝕟𝕚𝕗𝕚𝕔𝕒𝕟𝕥 𝕗𝕚𝕟𝕒𝕟𝕔𝕚𝕒𝕝 𝕝𝕠𝕤𝕤.



ℝ𝕖𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕊𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕣: ℝ𝕖𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕒𝕟𝕪 𝕗𝕒𝕜𝕖 𝕚𝕟𝕧𝕖𝕤𝕥𝕞𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤 𝕥𝕠 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕤𝕠 𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕪 𝕔𝕒𝕟 𝕥𝕒𝕜𝕖 𝕡𝕣𝕖𝕧𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕚𝕧𝕖 𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕒𝕤𝕤𝕚𝕤𝕥 𝕠𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕣 𝕦𝕤𝕖𝕣𝕤 𝕨𝕙𝕠 𝕞𝕒𝕪 𝕖𝕟𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥𝕖𝕣 𝕤𝕚𝕞𝕚𝕝𝕒𝕣 𝕗𝕣𝕒𝕦𝕕.

𝟛. 𝔻𝕚𝕤𝕡𝕦𝕥𝕖 𝕌𝕟𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕫𝕖𝕕 𝕋𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟𝕤

𝕀𝕗 𝕒𝕟 𝕦𝕟𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕫𝕖𝕕 𝕥𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 𝕨𝕒𝕤 𝕞𝕒𝕕𝕖 𝕗𝕣𝕠𝕞 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥, 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕞𝕒𝕪 𝕓𝕖 𝕒𝕓𝕝𝕖 𝕥𝕠 𝕕𝕚𝕤𝕡𝕦𝕥𝕖 𝕚𝕥. ℍ𝕖𝕣𝕖'𝕤 𝕙𝕠𝕨:





𝕀𝕟𝕚𝕥𝕚𝕒𝕥𝕖 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝔻𝕚𝕤𝕡𝕦𝕥𝕖 ℙ𝕣𝕠𝕔𝕖𝕤𝕤: ℂ𝕠𝕟𝕥𝕒𝕔𝕥 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕚𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕕𝕚𝕒𝕥𝕖𝕝𝕪 𝕓𝕪 𝕔𝕒𝕝𝕝𝕚𝕟𝕘 +𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝 𝕠𝕣 𝕦𝕤𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕠𝕡𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟𝕤 𝕠𝕟 𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕚𝕣 𝕨𝕖𝕓𝕤𝕚𝕥𝕖. ℙ𝕣𝕠𝕧𝕚𝕕𝕖 𝕒𝕤 𝕞𝕦𝕔𝕙 𝕚𝕟𝕗𝕠𝕣𝕞𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 𝕒𝕤 𝕡𝕠𝕤𝕤𝕚𝕓𝕝𝕖 𝕒𝕓𝕠𝕦𝕥 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕥𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟, 𝕤𝕦𝕔𝕙 𝕒𝕤 𝕥𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 𝕀𝔻𝕤, 𝕕𝕒𝕥𝕖𝕤, 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕒𝕞𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥𝕤.



𝕎𝕠𝕣𝕜 𝕨𝕚𝕥𝕙 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕋𝕖𝕒𝕞: 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕨𝕚𝕝𝕝 𝕚𝕟𝕧𝕖𝕤𝕥𝕚𝕘𝕒𝕥𝕖 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕥𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 𝕥𝕠 𝕕𝕖𝕥𝕖𝕣𝕞𝕚𝕟𝕖 𝕚𝕗 𝕚𝕥 𝕨𝕒𝕤 𝕗𝕣𝕒𝕦𝕕𝕦𝕝𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕞𝕒𝕪 𝕠𝕗𝕗𝕖𝕣 𝕤𝕠𝕝𝕦𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟𝕤 𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖𝕕 𝕠𝕟 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕗𝕚𝕟𝕕𝕚𝕟𝕘𝕤. 𝕀𝕟 𝕔𝕒𝕤𝕖𝕤 𝕠𝕗 𝕦𝕟𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕫𝕖𝕕 𝕥𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕗𝕖𝕣𝕤, 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕞𝕒𝕪 𝕚𝕟𝕚𝕥𝕚𝕒𝕥𝕖 𝕒𝕟 𝕚𝕟𝕧𝕖𝕤𝕥𝕚𝕘𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 𝕚𝕟𝕥𝕠 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕞𝕒𝕥𝕥𝕖𝕣.







ℍ𝕠𝕨 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 ℂ𝕒𝕟 𝔸𝕤𝕤𝕚𝕤𝕥 𝕚𝕟 𝕊𝕔𝕒𝕞 ℝ𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕧𝕖𝕣𝕪

𝕎𝕙𝕖𝕟 𝕕𝕖𝕒𝕝𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕨𝕚𝕥𝕙 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤, 𝕣𝕖𝕒𝕔𝕙𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕠𝕦𝕥 𝕥𝕠 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕚𝕤 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕓𝕖𝕤𝕥 𝕨𝕒𝕪 𝕥𝕠 𝕟𝕒𝕧𝕚𝕘𝕒𝕥𝕖 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕧𝕖𝕣𝕪 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕔𝕖𝕤𝕤. ℍ𝕖𝕣𝕖'𝕤 𝕨𝕙𝕒𝕥 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕔𝕒𝕟 𝕖𝕩𝕡𝕖𝕔𝕥 𝕨𝕙𝕖𝕟 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕔𝕠𝕟𝕥𝕒𝕔𝕥 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥:

𝟙. ℝ𝕖𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕊𝕔𝕒𝕞

𝕋𝕙𝕖 𝕗𝕚𝕣𝕤𝕥 𝕤𝕥𝕖𝕡 𝕚𝕟 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕧𝕖𝕣𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕗𝕦𝕟𝕕𝕤 𝕗𝕣𝕠𝕞 𝕒 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞 𝕚𝕤 𝕣𝕖𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕚𝕥 𝕥𝕠 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥. 𝔹𝕪 𝕔𝕒𝕝𝕝𝕚𝕟𝕘 +𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝, 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕔𝕒𝕟 𝕣𝕖𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕖𝕚𝕧𝕖 𝕘𝕦𝕚𝕕𝕒𝕟𝕔𝕖 𝕠𝕟 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕓𝕖𝕤𝕥 𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕣𝕤𝕖 𝕠𝕗 𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟. 𝕐𝕠𝕦’𝕝𝕝 𝕓𝕖 𝕒𝕤𝕜𝕖𝕕 𝕥𝕠 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕧𝕚𝕕𝕖 𝕚𝕟𝕗𝕠𝕣𝕞𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 𝕣𝕖𝕝𝕒𝕥𝕖𝕕 𝕥𝕠 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞, 𝕤𝕦𝕔𝕙 𝕒𝕤:





𝕋𝕙𝕖 𝕟𝕒𝕥𝕦𝕣𝕖 𝕠𝕗 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞 (𝕖.𝕘., 𝕡𝕙𝕚𝕤𝕙𝕚𝕟𝕘, 𝕦𝕟𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕫𝕖𝕕 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕖𝕤𝕤).



𝕋𝕙𝕖 𝕕𝕖𝕥𝕒𝕚𝕝𝕤 𝕠𝕗 𝕒𝕟𝕪 𝕥𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟𝕤 𝕣𝕖𝕝𝕒𝕥𝕖𝕕 𝕥𝕠 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞.



𝔸𝕟𝕪 𝕤𝕦𝕤𝕡𝕚𝕔𝕚𝕠𝕦𝕤 𝕔𝕠𝕞𝕞𝕦𝕟𝕚𝕔𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟𝕤 (𝕖.𝕘., 𝕖𝕞𝕒𝕚𝕝𝕤, 𝕞𝕖𝕤𝕤𝕒𝕘𝕖𝕤 𝕗𝕣𝕠𝕞 𝕗𝕒𝕜𝕖 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕣𝕖𝕡𝕣𝕖𝕤𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕧𝕖𝕤).

𝟚. 𝕀𝕟𝕧𝕖𝕤𝕥𝕚𝕘𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 ℙ𝕣𝕠𝕔𝕖𝕤𝕤

𝕆𝕟𝕔𝕖 𝕪𝕠𝕦'𝕧𝕖 𝕣𝕖𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥𝕖𝕕 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞, 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕨𝕚𝕝𝕝 𝕚𝕟𝕚𝕥𝕚𝕒𝕥𝕖 𝕒𝕟 𝕚𝕟𝕧𝕖𝕤𝕥𝕚𝕘𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 𝕚𝕟𝕥𝕠 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕚𝕤𝕤𝕦𝕖. 𝕋𝕙𝕖 𝕥𝕖𝕒𝕞 𝕨𝕚𝕝𝕝 𝕝𝕠𝕠𝕜 𝕚𝕟𝕥𝕠 𝕥𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 𝕝𝕠𝕘𝕤, 𝕤𝕖𝕔𝕦𝕣𝕚𝕥𝕪 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕥𝕠𝕔𝕠𝕝𝕤, 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕠𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕣 𝕕𝕒𝕥𝕒 𝕡𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕥𝕤 𝕥𝕠 𝕕𝕖𝕥𝕖𝕣𝕞𝕚𝕟𝕖 𝕨𝕙𝕖𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕣 𝕗𝕣𝕒𝕦𝕕𝕦𝕝𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕧𝕚𝕥𝕪 𝕠𝕔𝕔𝕦𝕣𝕣𝕖𝕕. 𝕀𝕗 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞 𝕚𝕟𝕧𝕠𝕝𝕧𝕖𝕕 𝕦𝕟𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕫𝕖𝕕 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕖𝕤𝕤 𝕥𝕠 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥, 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕞𝕒𝕪 𝕗𝕣𝕖𝕖𝕫𝕖 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥 𝕥𝕖𝕞𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕒𝕣𝕚𝕝𝕪 𝕥𝕠 𝕡𝕣𝕖𝕧𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕗𝕦𝕣𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕣 𝕝𝕠𝕤𝕤𝕖𝕤.

𝟛. 𝔾𝕦𝕚𝕕𝕒𝕟𝕔𝕖 𝕒𝕟𝕕 ℝ𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕟𝕕𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟𝕤

𝕎𝕙𝕚𝕝𝕖 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕞𝕒𝕪 𝕟𝕠𝕥 𝕒𝕝𝕨𝕒𝕪𝕤 𝕓𝕖 𝕒𝕓𝕝𝕖 𝕥𝕠 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕧𝕖𝕣 𝕗𝕦𝕟𝕕𝕤, 𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕪 𝕨𝕚𝕝𝕝 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕧𝕚𝕕𝕖 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕨𝕚𝕥𝕙 𝕚𝕞𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥𝕒𝕟𝕥 𝕒𝕕𝕧𝕚𝕔𝕖 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕟𝕖𝕩𝕥 𝕤𝕥𝕖𝕡𝕤. 𝕋𝕙𝕖𝕪 𝕞𝕒𝕪:





𝔸𝕤𝕤𝕚𝕤𝕥 𝕨𝕚𝕥𝕙 𝔸𝕔𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥 𝕊𝕖𝕔𝕦𝕣𝕚𝕥𝕪: ℍ𝕖𝕝𝕡 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕤𝕖𝕔𝕦𝕣𝕖 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥 𝕓𝕪 𝕖𝕟𝕒𝕓𝕝𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝟚𝔽𝔸 𝕠𝕣 𝕔𝕙𝕒𝕟𝕘𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕝𝕠𝕘𝕚𝕟 𝕕𝕖𝕥𝕒𝕚𝕝𝕤.



ℙ𝕣𝕠𝕧𝕚𝕕𝕖 𝕃𝕖𝕘𝕒𝕝 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥: 𝕀𝕟 𝕤𝕠𝕞𝕖 𝕔𝕒𝕤𝕖𝕤, 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕞𝕒𝕪 𝕒𝕕𝕧𝕚𝕤𝕖 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕥𝕠 𝕔𝕠𝕟𝕥𝕒𝕔𝕥 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕝𝕠𝕔𝕒𝕝 𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕥𝕚𝕖𝕤 𝕠𝕣 𝕗𝕚𝕝𝕖 𝕒 𝕡𝕠𝕝𝕚𝕔𝕖 𝕣𝕖𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕚𝕗 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞 𝕚𝕟𝕧𝕠𝕝𝕧𝕖𝕕 𝕤𝕚𝕘𝕟𝕚𝕗𝕚𝕔𝕒𝕟𝕥 𝕒𝕞𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥𝕤 𝕠𝕗 𝕞𝕠𝕟𝕖𝕪.







𝕎𝕙𝕒𝕥 ℂ𝕒𝕟 𝕐𝕠𝕦 𝔻𝕠 𝕥𝕠 ℙ𝕣𝕖𝕧𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕊𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤 𝕠𝕟 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝)?

ℙ𝕣𝕖𝕧𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤 𝕚𝕤 𝕒𝕝𝕨𝕒𝕪𝕤 𝕓𝕖𝕥𝕥𝕖𝕣 𝕥𝕙𝕒𝕟 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕧𝕖𝕣𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕝𝕠𝕤𝕥 𝕗𝕦𝕟𝕕𝕤. ℍ𝕖𝕣𝕖 𝕒𝕣𝕖 𝕤𝕠𝕞𝕖 𝕥𝕚𝕡𝕤 𝕥𝕠 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕥𝕖𝕔𝕥 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥:

𝟙. 𝔼𝕟𝕒𝕓𝕝𝕖 𝕋𝕨𝕠-𝔽𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕠𝕣 𝔸𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕚𝕔𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 (𝟚𝔽𝔸)

𝕋𝕨𝕠-𝕗𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕠𝕣 𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕚𝕔𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 𝕒𝕕𝕕𝕤 𝕒𝕟 𝕖𝕩𝕥𝕣𝕒 𝕝𝕒𝕪𝕖𝕣 𝕠𝕗 𝕤𝕖𝕔𝕦𝕣𝕚𝕥𝕪 𝕥𝕠 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥, 𝕞𝕒𝕜𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕚𝕥 𝕙𝕒𝕣𝕕𝕖𝕣 𝕗𝕠𝕣 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕣𝕤 𝕥𝕠 𝕘𝕒𝕚𝕟 𝕦𝕟𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕫𝕖𝕕 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕖𝕤𝕤. 𝔸𝕝𝕨𝕒𝕪𝕤 𝕖𝕟𝕒𝕓𝕝𝕖 𝟚𝔽𝔸 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕦𝕤𝕖 𝕒 𝕤𝕖𝕔𝕦𝕣𝕖 𝕒𝕡𝕡 (𝕤𝕦𝕔𝕙 𝕒𝕤 𝔾𝕠𝕠𝕘𝕝𝕖 𝔸𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕚𝕔𝕒𝕥𝕠𝕣) 𝕥𝕠 𝕘𝕖𝕟𝕖𝕣𝕒𝕥𝕖 𝕠𝕟𝕖-𝕥𝕚𝕞𝕖 𝕡𝕒𝕤𝕤𝕔𝕠𝕕𝕖𝕤.

𝟚. 𝔹𝕖 𝕎𝕒𝕣𝕪 𝕠𝕗 ℙ𝕙𝕚𝕤𝕙𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝔸𝕥𝕥𝕖𝕞𝕡𝕥𝕤

𝕊𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕣𝕤 𝕞𝕒𝕪 𝕥𝕣𝕪 𝕥𝕠 𝕚𝕞𝕡𝕖𝕣𝕤𝕠𝕟𝕒𝕥𝕖 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕥𝕙𝕣𝕠𝕦𝕘𝕙 𝕡𝕙𝕚𝕤𝕙𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕖𝕞𝕒𝕚𝕝𝕤 𝕠𝕣 𝕨𝕖𝕓𝕤𝕚𝕥𝕖𝕤. 𝔸𝕝𝕨𝕒𝕪𝕤 𝕧𝕖𝕣𝕚𝕗𝕪 𝕥𝕙𝕒𝕥 𝕪𝕠𝕦’𝕣𝕖 𝕔𝕠𝕞𝕞𝕦𝕟𝕚𝕔𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕨𝕚𝕥𝕙 𝕠𝕗𝕗𝕚𝕔𝕚𝕒𝕝 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕔𝕙𝕒𝕟𝕟𝕖𝕝𝕤 𝕓𝕖𝕗𝕠𝕣𝕖 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕧𝕚𝕕𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕒𝕟𝕪 𝕡𝕖𝕣𝕤𝕠𝕟𝕒𝕝 𝕚𝕟𝕗𝕠𝕣𝕞𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟.

𝟛. 𝕄𝕠𝕟𝕚𝕥𝕠𝕣 𝕐𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕋𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟𝕤 ℝ𝕖𝕘𝕦𝕝𝕒𝕣𝕝𝕪

𝕂𝕖𝕖𝕡 𝕒 𝕔𝕝𝕠𝕤𝕖 𝕖𝕪𝕖 𝕠𝕟 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕥𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟𝕤 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥 𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕧𝕚𝕥𝕪. 𝕀𝕗 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕟𝕠𝕥𝕚𝕔𝕖 𝕒𝕟𝕪 𝕤𝕦𝕤𝕡𝕚𝕔𝕚𝕠𝕦𝕤 𝕓𝕖𝕙𝕒𝕧𝕚𝕠𝕣 𝕠𝕣 𝕥𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟𝕤 𝕥𝕙𝕒𝕥 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕕𝕚𝕕𝕟’𝕥 𝕒𝕦𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕫𝕖, 𝕣𝕖𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕚𝕥 𝕚𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕕𝕚𝕒𝕥𝕖𝕝𝕪 𝕥𝕠 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥.

𝟜. 𝕌𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕥𝕣𝕠𝕟𝕘 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕌𝕟𝕚𝕢𝕦𝕖 ℙ𝕒𝕤𝕤𝕨𝕠𝕣𝕕𝕤

ℂ𝕣𝕖𝕒𝕥𝕖 𝕤𝕥𝕣𝕠𝕟𝕘 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕦𝕟𝕚𝕢𝕦𝕖 𝕡𝕒𝕤𝕤𝕨𝕠𝕣𝕕𝕤 𝕗𝕠𝕣 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕖𝕟𝕤𝕦𝕣𝕖 𝕥𝕙𝕒𝕥 𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕪’𝕣𝕖 𝕟𝕠𝕥 𝕣𝕖𝕦𝕤𝕖𝕕 𝕒𝕔𝕣𝕠𝕤𝕤 𝕠𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕣 𝕨𝕖𝕓𝕤𝕚𝕥𝕖𝕤. 𝔸𝕧𝕠𝕚𝕕 𝕦𝕤𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕖𝕒𝕤𝕚𝕝𝕪 𝕘𝕦𝕖𝕤𝕤𝕒𝕓𝕝𝕖 𝕚𝕟𝕗𝕠𝕣𝕞𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟, 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕔𝕠𝕟𝕤𝕚𝕕𝕖𝕣 𝕦𝕤𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕒 𝕡𝕒𝕤𝕤𝕨𝕠𝕣𝕕 𝕞𝕒𝕟𝕒𝕘𝕖𝕣 𝕗𝕠𝕣 𝕒𝕕𝕕𝕖𝕕 𝕤𝕖𝕔𝕦𝕣𝕚𝕥𝕪.







ℂ𝕠𝕟𝕔𝕝𝕦𝕤𝕚𝕠𝕟: ℂ𝕒𝕟 𝕐𝕠𝕦 𝔾𝕖𝕥 𝕐𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕄𝕠𝕟𝕖𝕪 𝔹𝕒𝕔𝕜 𝕗𝕣𝕠𝕞 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕀𝕗 𝕊𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕕?

𝕀𝕗 𝕪𝕠𝕦’𝕧𝕖 𝕓𝕖𝕖𝕟 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕕 𝕠𝕟 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝), 𝕚𝕥’𝕤 𝕔𝕣𝕦𝕔𝕚𝕒𝕝 𝕥𝕠 𝕒𝕔𝕥 𝕢𝕦𝕚𝕔𝕜𝕝𝕪 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕣𝕖𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕚𝕟𝕔𝕚𝕕𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕥𝕠 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕓𝕪 𝕔𝕒𝕝𝕝𝕚𝕟𝕘 +𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝. 𝕎𝕙𝕚𝕝𝕖 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕧𝕖𝕣𝕪 𝕠𝕗 𝕗𝕦𝕟𝕕𝕤 𝕚𝕤𝕟’𝕥 𝕘𝕦𝕒𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕥𝕖𝕖𝕕, 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕨𝕚𝕝𝕝 𝕨𝕠𝕣𝕜 𝕨𝕚𝕥𝕙 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕥𝕠 𝕚𝕟𝕧𝕖𝕤𝕥𝕚𝕘𝕒𝕥𝕖 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞, 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕧𝕚𝕕𝕖 𝕤𝕖𝕔𝕦𝕣𝕚𝕥𝕪 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕞𝕞𝕖𝕟𝕕𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟𝕤, 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕠𝕗𝕗𝕖𝕣 𝕘𝕦𝕚𝕕𝕒𝕟𝕔𝕖 𝕠𝕟 𝕟𝕖𝕩𝕥 𝕤𝕥𝕖𝕡𝕤. 𝕋𝕙𝕖 𝕢𝕦𝕚𝕔𝕜𝕖𝕣 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕒𝕔𝕥, 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕓𝕖𝕥𝕥𝕖𝕣 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕔𝕙𝕒𝕟𝕔𝕖𝕤 𝕠𝕗 𝕞𝕚𝕟𝕚𝕞𝕚𝕫𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕗𝕦𝕣𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕣 𝕝𝕠𝕤𝕤.

𝔹𝕪 𝕤𝕥𝕒𝕪𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕧𝕚𝕘𝕚𝕝𝕒𝕟𝕥, 𝕖𝕟𝕒𝕓𝕝𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕤𝕖𝕔𝕦𝕣𝕚𝕥𝕪 𝕞𝕖𝕒𝕤𝕦𝕣𝕖𝕤, 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕝𝕖𝕒𝕣𝕟𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕙𝕠𝕨 𝕥𝕠 𝕤𝕡𝕠𝕥 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞𝕤, 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕔𝕒𝕟 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕥𝕖𝕔𝕥 𝕪𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕒𝕧𝕠𝕚𝕕 𝕗𝕦𝕥𝕦𝕣𝕖 𝕗𝕣𝕒𝕦𝕕𝕦𝕝𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕧𝕚𝕥𝕚𝕖𝕤. 𝕀𝕗 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕕𝕠 𝕗𝕒𝕝𝕝 𝕧𝕚𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕞 𝕥𝕠 𝕒 𝕤𝕔𝕒𝕞, 𝕣𝕖𝕞𝕖𝕞𝕓𝕖𝕣 𝕥𝕙𝕒𝕥 𝕔𝕠𝕚𝕟𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕊𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 (+𝟙-𝟛𝟚𝟘-𝟠𝟘𝟠-𝟞𝟞𝟟𝟝) 𝕤𝕦𝕡𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕥 𝕚𝕤 𝕒𝕧𝕒𝕚𝕝𝕒𝕓𝕝𝕖 𝕥𝕠 𝕙𝕖𝕝𝕡 𝕪𝕠𝕦 𝕟𝕒𝕧𝕚𝕘𝕒𝕥𝕖 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕧𝕖𝕣𝕪 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕔𝕖𝕤𝕤.